{"id":2337,"date":"2010-12-07T22:27:13","date_gmt":"2010-12-07T16:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/?p=2337"},"modified":"2010-12-07T22:27:13","modified_gmt":"2010-12-07T16:57:13","slug":"minda-investments-vs-dcit-itat-delhi-s-14a-disallowance-has-to-be-on-basis-of-nexus-between-income-expenditure-not-on-adhoc-estimate-basis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/minda-investments-vs-dcit-itat-delhi-s-14a-disallowance-has-to-be-on-basis-of-nexus-between-income-expenditure-not-on-adhoc-estimate-basis\/","title":{"rendered":"Minda Investments vs. DCIT (ITAT Delhi)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"150\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\">\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/?dl_id=294\" onclick=\"if (event.button==0) \r\n     setTimeout(function () { window.location = 'http:\/\/itatonline.org\/downloads.php?varname=dl_id=294&varname2=minda_investment_14A_adhoc_disallowance.pdf'; }, 100)\" ><strong>Click here to download the judgement (minda_investment_14A_adhoc_disallowance.pdf) <\/strong> <\/a><\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>S. 14A disallowance has to be on basis of nexus between income &#038; expenditure &#038; not on adhoc estimate basis <\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For AY 2006-07, the assessee earned exempt dividend income of Rs. 70 lakhs and <em>claimed that as <strong>no expenditure<\/strong> had been incurred to earn the dividend, s. 14A disallowance was not permissible<\/em>. The AO held that some expenditure had been incurred to earn the dividend and made a <strong>disallowance u\/s 14A on an estimated basis<\/strong>. The CIT(A) followed the judgement of the Special Bench in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/ito-vs-daga-capital-itat-mumbai-special-bench-17mb\">Daga Capital<\/a><\/strong> 26 SOT 603 and directed the AO to compute the disallowance under Rule 8D on the basis that Rule 8D was retrospective. On appeal by the assessee, HELD allowing the appeal:<\/p>\n<p>(i) In <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/cit-vs-hero-cycles-p-h-high-court-even-under-rule-8d-of-s-14a-disallowance-can-be-made-only-on-actual-nexus-between-tax-free-income-and-expenditure\/\">CIT vs. Hero Cycles<\/a><\/strong> 323 ITR 518 (P&#038;H) it was held that disallowance u\/s 14A required <strong><em>finding of incurring of expenditure<\/em><\/strong> and where it was found that for earning exempted income <em><strong>no expenditure had been incurred, disallowance u\/s 14A could not stand<\/strong><\/em>. On the other hand, in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/godrej-boyce-vs-dcit-bombay-high-court-rule-8d-r-w-s-14a-2-is-not-arbitrary-or-unreasonable-but-can-be-applied-only-if-assessees-method-not-satisfactory-rule-8d-is-not-retrospective-and-applies\">Godrej Boyce Mfg. Co<\/a><\/strong> 328 ITR 81 (Bom) it was held that the AO could adopt a <strong>reasonable basis to identify the expenses<\/strong> in relation to the earning of exempt income;<\/p>\n<p>(ii) Rule 8D does not apply to AY 2006-07. The assessee has urged that <strong>no expenditure has been identified to have been incurred to exempt income<\/strong>. <strong>Neither the AO nor the CIT (A) has rebutted this submission<\/strong>. The AO has made an <strong>adhoc estimate which is not sustainable<\/strong> in the light of <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/cit-vs-hero-cycles-p-h-high-court-even-under-rule-8d-of-s-14a-disallowance-can-be-made-only-on-actual-nexus-between-tax-free-income-and-expenditure\/\">Hero Cycles<\/a><\/strong>. Accordingly, in view of <strong>Vegetable Products<\/strong> 88 ITR 192 where it was held that if two constructions are possible, one favouring the assessee should be adopted, <strong>the precedent laid down in <a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/cit-vs-hero-cycles-p-h-high-court-even-under-rule-8d-of-s-14a-disallowance-can-be-made-only-on-actual-nexus-between-tax-free-income-and-expenditure\/\">Hero Cycles<\/a> should be followed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<div class=\"journal2\">\nSee Also: <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/godrej-agrovet-ltd-vs-acit-itat-mumbai-no-s-14a-disallowance-of-interest-on-borrowed-funds-if-shares-bought-out-of-own-funds\/\">Godrej Agrovet Ltd vs. ACIT<\/a><\/strong> (ITAT Mumbai)\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The assessee has urged that <strong>no expenditure has been identified to have been incurred to exempt income<\/strong>. <strong>Neither the AO nor the CIT (A) has rebutted this submission<\/strong>. The AO has made an <strong>adhoc estimate which is not sustainable<\/strong> in the light of <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/cit-vs-hero-cycles-p-h-high-court-even-under-rule-8d-of-s-14a-disallowance-can-be-made-only-on-actual-nexus-between-tax-free-income-and-expenditure\/\">Hero Cycles<\/a><\/strong>. Accordingly, in view of <strong>Vegetable Products<\/strong> 88 ITR 192 where it was held that if two constructions are possible, one favouring the assessee should be adopted, <strong>the precedent laid down in <a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/cit-vs-hero-cycles-p-h-high-court-even-under-rule-8d-of-s-14a-disallowance-can-be-made-only-on-actual-nexus-between-tax-free-income-and-expenditure\/\">Hero Cycles<\/a> should be followed<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/minda-investments-vs-dcit-itat-delhi-s-14a-disallowance-has-to-be-on-basis-of-nexus-between-income-expenditure-not-on-adhoc-estimate-basis\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-judgements","category-tribunal"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}