{"id":2542,"date":"2011-01-12T10:13:19","date_gmt":"2011-01-12T04:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/?p=2542"},"modified":"2011-01-12T10:13:19","modified_gmt":"2011-01-12T04:43:19","slug":"pawan-kumar-parmeshwarlal-vs-acit-itat-mumbai-no-s-14a-disallowance-for-personal-tax-free-investments-if-business-expenditure-not-disallowed-on-ground-of-being-for-personal-purposes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/pawan-kumar-parmeshwarlal-vs-acit-itat-mumbai-no-s-14a-disallowance-for-personal-tax-free-investments-if-business-expenditure-not-disallowed-on-ground-of-being-for-personal-purposes\/","title":{"rendered":"Pawan Kumar Parmeshwarlal vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"150\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\">\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/?dl_id=326\" onclick=\"if (event.button==0) \r\n     setTimeout(function () { window.location = 'http:\/\/itatonline.org\/downloads.php?varname=dl_id=326&varname2=pawan_kumar_14A_personal.pdf'; }, 100)\" ><strong>Click here to download the judgement (pawan_kumar_14A_personal.pdf) <\/strong> <\/a><\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>No s. 14A disallowance for personal tax-free investments if business expenditure not disallowed on ground of being for personal purposes<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The assessee, a stock broker &#038; Member of BSE, earned tax-free income by way of dividend, interest on RBI bonds and PPF interest. The assessee claimed that <strong><em>no disallowance u\/s 14A could be made as no expenditure was incurred by him to earn the tax-free income<\/em><\/strong> as the shares were in the demat account for a long time and dividend was automatically credited to the bank account. The AO disallowed Rs. 20,000 u\/s 14A. In appeal, the CIT (A), instead of examining the issue on factual basis, directed that Rule 8D should be applied. On appeal to the Tribunal, HELD allowing the appeal: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The assessee is maintaining <strong>separate books of account<\/strong> for the purpose of business. <strong><em>The tax-free investments are in his personal capacity<\/em><\/strong>. As the AO has not disallowed any expenditure of personal nature out of the business income, <strong><em>the expenditure claimed in the business of share dealings cannot be correlated to the incomes earned in personal capacity<\/em><\/strong> that too on dividend, PPF interest and tax free interest on RBI bonds. Accordingly, the <strong>estimation of expenditure<\/strong> of Rs. 20,000 out of business expenditure as being <strong>incurred for earning tax free income<\/strong> is not acceptable.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"journal2\">\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>: Impliedly, this accepts that (i) there is <strong>no presumption<\/strong> that some expenditure is always attributable to exempt income and (ii) that the AO must show the <strong>nexus<\/strong> between the exempt income &#038; expenditure &#038; (iii) That the AO cannot make an <strong>adhoc<\/strong> disallowance. See also <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/index.php\/dcit-vs-jindal-photo-ltd-itat-delhi-for-s-14a-disallowance-even-under-rule-8-d-onus-on-ao-to-show-nexus-between-expenditure-tax-free-income\/\">DCIT vs. Jindal Photo Ltd (ITAT Delhi)<\/a><\/strong>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The assessee is maintaining <strong>separate books of account<\/strong> for the purpose of business. <strong><em>The tax-free investments are in his personal capacity<\/em><\/strong>. As the AO has not disallowed any expenditure of personal nature out of the business income, <strong><em>the expenditure claimed in the business of share dealings cannot be correlated to the incomes earned in personal capacity<\/em><\/strong> that too on dividend, PPF interest and tax free interest on RBI bonds. Accordingly, the <strong>estimation of expenditure<\/strong> of Rs. 20,000 out of business expenditure as being <strong>incurred for earning tax free income<\/strong> is not acceptable<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/pawan-kumar-parmeshwarlal-vs-acit-itat-mumbai-no-s-14a-disallowance-for-personal-tax-free-investments-if-business-expenditure-not-disallowed-on-ground-of-being-for-personal-purposes\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-judgements","category-tribunal"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}