{"id":1607,"date":"2013-10-05T09:39:59","date_gmt":"2013-10-05T04:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.itatonline.org\/articles_new\/?p=1607"},"modified":"2013-10-05T09:39:59","modified_gmt":"2013-10-05T04:09:59","slug":"is-stake-money-received-by-jockeys-liable-for-tds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/is-stake-money-received-by-jockeys-liable-for-tds\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Stake Money Received By Jockeys Liable For TDS?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"articleblogheader\">\n<div class=\"articlepicture2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Ashish-Karundia.jpg\" alt=\"Ashish-Karundia\" width=\"67\" height=\"100\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Is Stake Money Received By Jockeys Liable For TDS?<\/p>\n<p>    CA Ashish Karundia, Senior Associate, Direct Tax, Lakshmikumaran &amp; Sridharan<\/p>\n<p>In a short but succinct article, the author has dealt with the controversial topic whether stake money received by jockeys is liable for TDS or not. After thorough research and a systematic study of sections 194BB and 194J of the Act, the author has drawn the conclusion that there is no present obligation to deduct tax on these payments.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"chandrika\">\n<p><strong>Casual  and non recurring receipts<\/strong> were exempted from payment of  Indian Income Tax since 1918 [end note 1] <em>except<\/em> where such receipts arose from business or exercise of profession, vocation or occupation.  The Indian Courts have held that winnings from horse races amount to casual and  non recurring income, however, whether such income qualifies as business income  of the taxpayer or not is a question of fact [end note 2]. Resultantly,  winnings from horse races were brought to tax where horse racing constituted a  business of the taxpayer <em><u>else<\/u><\/em> exempted where the same constituted hobby. In order to bring uniformity in  taxing such winnings, the legislature amended [end note 3] the Income Tax Act,  1961 (&lsquo;<strong>ITA<\/strong>&rsquo;) and deemed, winnings  from horse races, as income [end note 4] on the basis of the suggestions [end  note 5] of various committees [end note 6].\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"chandrika\">\n<table width=\"100%\" height=\"240\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/ws-in.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?t=itatonlineorg-21&#038;o=31&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=9350712148&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;fc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;bc1=000000&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr&#038;MarketPlace=IN&#038;ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;WS=1&#038;ID=8042_ProductLink&#038;Operation=GetProductLink&#038;\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/ws-in.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?t=itatonlineorg-21&#038;o=31&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=8171947476&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;fc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;bc1=000000&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr&#038;MarketPlace=IN&#038;ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;WS=1&#038;ID=8042_ProductLink&#038;Operation=GetProductLink&#038;\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/ws-in.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?t=itatonlineorg-21&#038;o=31&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=8184739702&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;fc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;bc1=000000&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr&#038;MarketPlace=IN&#038;ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;WS=1&#038;ID=8042_ProductLink&#038;Operation=GetProductLink&#038;\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/ws-in.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?t=itatonlineorg-21&#038;o=31&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=8184782063&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;fc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;lt1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;bc1=000000&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr&#038;MarketPlace=IN&#038;ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;WS=1&#038;ID=8042_ProductLink&#038;Operation=GetProductLink&#038;\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>After  bringing winnings from horse races within the tax net, the legislature inserted  section 194BB [end note 7] which provided for tax deduction at source (&lsquo;<strong>TDS<\/strong>&rsquo;)  on payment of winnings from horse race. Winnings from horse races within  its ambit encompass income by way of betting, income by way of stake money  (prize money) [end note 8]. <\/p>\n<p>Income  by way of stake money is paid by the race clubs to horse owners, racehorse  trainers and jockeys as per the rules made by Turf Authorities of the Race  Clubs. A <em>circular<\/em> issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes (&lsquo;<strong>CBDT<\/strong>&rsquo;)  explaining the scope of section 194BB <em>specifically provided for non  deduction of tax on payment of stake money <\/em>[end note 9].\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>In spite<\/strong> of the clarifications from CBDT, the question  of applicability of TDS on stake money is not yet settled. <em>The scope of this article is limited to analysis of  applicability of TDS on stake money paid to jockeys<\/em>.\n <\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Jockey<\/em><\/strong><em> is a person who rides a horse especially as a professional in a race <\/em>for which he receives ridership fees from the  horse owners [end note 10]. Apart from ridership fees, jockey also receives  share of stake money from the race clubs in case jockey secures the prized  position [end note 11].\n <\/p>\n<p>Section 194J of the ITA provides  for deduction of tax at the rate of 10% on payment of any sum by way of <em>fees  for professional services<\/em> to a resident. Explanation (a) to section 194J  defines &lsquo;professional services&rsquo; <em><u>as services rendered<\/u><\/em> by a person  in the course of profession including services as a <em>sports person <\/em>[ end  note 12]<em>. <\/em>\n <\/p>\n<p>It is, therefore, evident  that <em><u>deduction<\/u><\/em> under section 194J is attracted <em><u>only<\/u><\/em> when any <em><u>specified service is rendered<\/u><\/em> to any person <em><u>for a  consideration<\/u><\/em>.\n <\/p>\n<p>Facts  of a particular case may suggest that the jockey receives share of stake money  from race clubs by securing prized position in the horse race and <em>not  because of rendering any professional services to the race clubs or to  racehorse owner<\/em>. \n<\/p>\n<p>Revenue authorities,  however, relying on circular [end note 13] wherein it is said that there is no  stipulation that professional services must be rendered to the person making  payment for invoking section 194J <em><u>may contend<\/u><\/em> that even though no  professional services are rendered to the race club, still TDS under section  194J will be attracted. In this regard, reference is made to the decision of  Hon&rsquo;ble Delhi High Court in the case of <strong><em>Vipul Medcorp TPA (P.) Ltd. <\/em><\/strong>[end  note 14] wherein it was held that even though it is not necessary to render  professional services to the payer <em><u>nevertheless<\/u><\/em> specified  professional services must be rendered in respect of which payment is received  to attract TDS under section 194J.\n <\/p>\n<p>Thus, a view emerges that  to attract section 194J, <em>nature and character of payment in the hands of the  recipient is relevant i.e. <\/em>the amount should be received by the payee as a  fee for rendering professional services.<\/p>\n<p>  In a given set of facts, it may be possible to contend that the share  of stake money received by jockeys from the race clubs is not in the nature of  fees for professional services <em>i.e.<\/em> towards rendering of any  professional services <em>either to race clubs or horse owners <u>but<\/u> received<\/em> as prize money for securing the prized position. \n<\/p>\n<p>In light of the above  discussion, a view emerges that <em><u>tax may not be required to be deducted<\/u><\/em> on share of stake money paid by race clubs to jockeys either under section  194BB or section 194J. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Analysis of TDS implications on the payment of stake money to horse  owners is also under process by the Author though having a prima facie view  that such payments should not attract TDS. A detailed discussion on this issue will  follow shortly.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Refer  section 3 (2) (viii) of The Indian Income Tax Act, 1918.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Janab A. Syed Jalal Sahib <\/span>v. CIT  [1960] 39 ITR 660 (Madras High Court), Lala Indra Sen [1940] 8 ITR  187 (Allahabad High Court &ndash;Full Bench).<\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Vide Finance Act, 1972.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Refer  section 2 (24) (ix) of Income Tax Act, 1961<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">To  bring horizontal and vertical equity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">John  Mathai Report 1953-54, Nicholas Kaldor Report 1956, K.N.Wanchoo Report, 1971.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Vide Finance Act, 1978.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">As understood in common  parlance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Circular  No. 240 dated <\/span>17th May, 1978.<\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">As  understood in common parlance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">As  per the rules made by Turf Authorities of the Race Clubs &#8211; Refer R.W.I.T.C Ltd.  &#8211; Rules of Racing, 2012.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Section  44AA read with Notification No. 88\/2008 [S.O. 2085(E)] dated <\/span>21st   August, 2008  whereby <em>interalia<\/em> sports person is  specifically notified as &lsquo;professionals&rsquo;.<\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">Circular No. 8\/2009 dated <\/span>24th   November, 2009.<\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\">[2011] 245 CTR 125 (<\/span>Delhi HC).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Disclaimer: <\/strong>The  contents of this document are solely for informational purpose. It does not  constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. While due care has  been taken in preparing this document, the existence of mistakes and omissions  herein is not ruled out. Neither the author nor itatonline.org and its  affiliates accepts any liabilities for any loss or damage of any kind arising  out of any inaccurate or incomplete information in this document nor for any  actions taken in reliance thereon. No part of this document should be  distributed or copied (except for personal, non-commercial use) without  express written permission of itatonline.org<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a short but succinct article, the author has dealt with the controversial topic whether stake money received by jockeys is liable for TDS or not. After thorough research and a systematic study of sections 194BB and 194J of the Act, the author has drawn the conclusion that there is no present obligation to deduct tax on these payments<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/is-stake-money-received-by-jockeys-liable-for-tds\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itatonline.org\/articles_new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}