PCIT v. Pat Commodity Service Pvt. Ltd. (Bom)(HC), www.itatonline.org

S.28(i): Business income- Client code modification-(CCM )- Shifting of profits- Addition as income on the basis of alleged doubtful transaction is held to be not valid – Deletion of addition b the Tribunal is affirmed . [ S.69, 143(3) ]

The assessee is a member of Multi Commodity  Exchange of India Ltd ( MCX)  and National Commodity and Derivative s Exchange of India . The assessee is carrying on trading activities both on derivatives and delivery based transactions on its own account as well as on behalf of various clients. AO has added the entire amount of doubtful transactions by way of assessee’s additional income on the basis of clients code modification.  CIT (A) deleted the addition on the ground that all the clients are having PAN and regularly filing their  returns and profits were taxed in their hands.  Clients are not related parties. Modification was around 3% of the total transactions. All of them were complied with KYC norms. Tribunal  affirmed the order of CIT(A) ). On appeal by the revenue , dismissing the appeal the Court held that ,even if the Revenue’s theory of the assessee having enabled the clients to claim contrived losses is correct, the Revenue had to bring on record some evidence of the income earned by the assessee in the process, be it in the nature of commission or otherwise. Adding the entire amount of doubtful transactions by way of assessee’s additional income is wholly impermissible. The fate of the individual investors in whose cases the Revenue could have questioned the artificial losses is not known. Accordingly the appeal of the revenue is dismissed.  ( ITA No. 1257 of 2016, dt. 15.01.2019) (AY. 2006 -07) )

(Editorial: Order of Mumbai Tribunal in  ITO v. Pat Commodity Services P. Ltd  (ITA No  3498 /3499  /Mum/ 2012  dt 7-8 -2015)  (AY. 2006 07 , 2007-08 ) is affirmed .

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(Note . This  judgment is of share broker. Judgments for the clients of such brokers, refer DCIT v. Vipul D. Shah (Mum-Trib.), DCIT v. Comet Investment Pvt. Ltd. (Mum-Trib.) (FAVOURABLE). Also refer Time Media & Entertainment LLP v. ITO (Mum-Trib.) (AGAINST) – (www.itatonline.org)