This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 276C : Offences and prosecutions-Wilful attempt to evade tax-HSBC (Suisse) accounts-Unauthenticated DTAA-sourced information from France about alleged Swiss bank accounts, coupled with no incriminating material found in search and no corroboration, cannot sustain prosecution.[S.132, 132(4), 276D, 277, 278E]

Anurag Dalmia v. ITO (2025) 306 Taxman 304 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 263 : Commissioner-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue-Cash credits-Adequate enquiry by Assessing Officer-Lack of enquiry-General observation by CIT-High Court affirmed the order of Tribunal-SLP of revenue dismissed.[S. 68, 143(3),153A, Art. 136]

PCIT, Central v. Prabhu Poly Pipes Ltd. (2025) 306 Taxman 161 (SC) Editorial: PCIT Central v. Prabhu Poly Pipes Ltd. [2025] 176 taxmann.com 693 (Cal.) (HC)

S. 254(1) : Appellate Tribunal-Powers-Settlement Commission-CIT(A) did not adjudicate issue on merits and dismissed the appeal-Tribunal remanded matter back to CIT(A) for consideration-High Court affirmed the order of the Tribunal-SLP of revenue dismissed.[S. 245D(4), 245HA, 246A, 250, Art. 136]

PCIT v. MD Industries (P.) Ltd. (2025)306 Taxman 89 (SC) PCIT v. MD Industries (P)(Ltd (2025) 306 Taxman 344 (SC) Editorial: followed in Pr. CIT v. MD Industries (P.) Ltd. (2025) 306 Taxman 344 (SC), the High Court decision is reported in PCIT v. MD Industries (P.) Ltd. (2025) 172 taxmann.com 91/473 ITR 744 (Guj.) (HC).

S. 244A: Refund-Interest on refund-Delay in filing return condoned-Assessee not at fault-Deductor failed to intimate TDS and issue Form 16A-Interest payable from date of TDS deposit till date of refund-Delay of 471 days-SLP of revenue dismissed on account of delay as well as on merits. [S. 119(2)(b), 194LA, Rule 13 of IT Rules, Art. 136]

PCIT v. Chandrikaben Rajeshbhai Undhad [2025] 306 Taxman 347 (SC) Editorial : Mohanbhai Madhavjibhai Bharad v. PCIT(2024) 158 taxmann.com 13/ 465 ITR 313 (Guj)(HC)

S. 244A: Refund-Interest on refund-Delay in filing return condoned-Assessee not at fault for non-claim of refund-Deductor failed to inform TDS and issue Form 16A-Interest payable from date of TDS deposit till the date of refund-Delay of 457 days-SLP dismissed on account of delay as well as on merits. [S.119(2)(b), 194LA, Rule 13 of IT Rules, Art. 136]

PCIT v. Bhimjibhai Madhavjibhai Bharad [2025] 306 Taxman 334 (SC) Editorial : Bhimjibhai Madhavjibhai Bharad v.PCIT (2024) 158 taxmann.com 13/ 465 ITR 313 (Guj)(HC)

S. 206C : Collection at source-Trading-Forest produce-Illegal mining-TCS applies only to payments by lease/license/contract-holders and cannot extend to compounding fees/fines from illegal miners-Order of Tribunal set aside. [S.133A, 206(IC), MMDR Act, 23A(1), R.71(5)]

Collector Mining, Kanker v. DCIT (TDS) (2025) 306 Taxman 362 (Chhattisgarh)(HC)

S. 194C : Deduction at source-Contractors-Slum rehabilitation scheme on a particular plot of land-Transferable development rights (TDR)-Assessee having made out a prima facie case, implementation and operation of impugned order passed under sections 201 and 201(1A) deserved to be stayed, and consequently, demand and penalty notices were also to be stayed-Revenue was directed to file reply on or before 25th August 2025. [S.194B, 194LA, 194R, 201, 201(IA), 271C, 274, MRTP Act, 1966, S.126, Art. 226]

Pune Municipal Corporation v. ACIT, TDS (2025)306 Taxman 175 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 188A: Firm-Joint and Several Liability of Partners-Dissolution of firm-Liability of sleeping partner-Liable to tax liability incurred by the firm. [Art. 226]

S.Pushpa v. PCIT (2025) 306 Taxman 197 (Mad.) (HC)

S. 153C : Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Proceedings must be taken under S. 153C read with assessment under S. 153A), and not under S. 148/147-Delay of 322 and 358 days-SLP of revenue dismissed on account of delay as well as on merits.[S. 147, 148, 153A, Art. 136]

ACIT v. Pramod Jain (2025) 306 Taxman 162 (SC) Editorial : Shyam Sunder Khandelwal v.ACIT (2024) 161 taxmann.com 255 (Raj)(HC)

S. 153C : Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Not recording of satisfaction-No incriminating material-Abated-Proceedings invalid-SLP of revenue dismissed.[S. 153A, Art. 136]

ACIT v. Neelkanth Steel and Alloys (2025) 306 Taxman 100 (SC) Editorial : Saksham Commodities Ltd v. ITO (2024) 161 taxmann.com 485/ 464 ITR 1 (Delhi)(HC)