S. 36(1)(iii) :Interest on borrowed capital – Capital or revenue -Prior to 2003 ,interest on capital borrowed for the purpose of capital expenditure is deductible .[ S.37(1)]

S. 2(22)(e):Deemed dividend- Share holder – Substantial business is money lending – Loan not assessable as deemed dividend .

Interpretation of taxing statues – Literal interpreatations- Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets ) and Imposition of tax Act , 2015 .

S. 271C : Penalty-Failure to deduct at source-leave travel concession- Foreign travel–Bona fide belief that there was no bar on travel to a foreign destination during course of travel to a place in India -Levy of penalty is held to be not justified. [S. 10(5), 192, 273B]

S. 268A : Appeal–Tax in dispute less than 20 lakhs–Appeal of revenue is dismissed. [S. 253]

S. 249 : Appeal – Commissioner (Appeals) – Admitted tax as per return of income -Requirement of paying admitted tax before filing appeal is directory -When defect is removed, earlier defective appeal becomes valid. Accordingly the matter was remanded to CIT(A). [S. 249(4)]

S. 144 : Best judgment assessment-Unaccounted receipts–loose papers – Search –Only net profit to be added as income and not gross receipts. [S. 69A, 145]

S. 115JB : Book profit-Waiver of principal and interest-One time settlement-Disclosed in notes’ to Auditors Report- obligatory on part of Assessing officer to have considered same while determining book profit-Matter remanded – Prior period adjustment- Justified in rejecting claim of deduction in respect of prior period adjustments . [Companies Act, 1956, S. 211(6)]

S. 68 : Cash credits–Share premium-High premium-Transaction cannot be doubted–Addition is held to be not justified.

S. 54F : Capital gains-Investment in a residential house– Deduction cannot be denied only on the ground that bills and vouchers were not produced, when the inspector had visited the site and reported the construction of new house. [S. 45]