S. 40(a)(ia) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source– Contractor – In absence of express or implicit contract between the assesse and the maistries, payments made to the labourers through maistries / group leaders did not attract deduction at source hence no disallowances can be made. [S. 194C]
S. 40(a)(ia) : Amounts not deductible – Deduction at source – Short deduction – Precedent -Deducted the tax applying the provision of S.194C @2% instead of 194J @ 10%- No disallowances can be made.
[ S.194C, 194J ]
S. 37(1) : Business expenditure- Provision for fall in the value of investment held as stock-in-trade by bank is allowable as a deduction.
S. 37 (1) : Business expenditure-Provision for standard asset being required only to meet the unexpected eventuality is purely contingent in nature and hence is not allowable as a deduction.
S. 37(1) : Business expenditure –Actual payments made to Group Gratuity Scheme are allowable as deduction even though the same is not approved by the CIT. [S. 36(1)(v)]
S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital – Where capital was borrowed for acquisition of fixed assets and only a part of assets were put to use, then interest was to be allowed only to the extent the assets were operational during the current year
S. 32 : Depreciation-Set-off of Unabsorbed depreciation – Any unabsorbed depreciation available on 01.04.2002 i.e AY 2002-03 would be carried forward as per amended provisions of 32(2) of the Act without any time limit. [ S.32(2)]
S. 28(i) : Business income- Income from house property-Income from letting out of premises/developed space along with other amenities in industrial park/SEZ is to be charged under head profits and gains of business. [S. 22]
S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure – Exempt income –Disallowances can be made only where the AO recorded his satisfaction as to how the claim of the Assessee that no expenditure was incurred to earn exempt income is incorrect. [R. 8D]
S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure – Exempt income –Provision would not apply where no exempt income was received or receivable during relevant previous year by assessee. [R. 8D ]