S. 9(1)(i): Income deemed to accrue or arise in India – Business connection -Assessee, US based company, had closed its Liaison Office (LO) operations in India and no business activity was carried out through the LO – Held, since assessee had no PE in India – Question of attribution of profits to PE in India did not arise – therefore, amounts paid by resident Indian end-users/distributions to the Assessee as consideration for resale/use of computer software through EULAs/distribution agreements, is not payment of royalty for use of copyright in computer software- DTAA -India -USA .[ Art.5 ]