S. 80HHC : Export business -Computation of profits — Common Expenditure for eligible and non-eligible units — Expenditure to be apportioned.

S.80HHC: Export business -Export turnover Fluctuation in foreign exchange rates —Part of export turnover and total turnover [ S.80HHC (2) Art , 226 ]

S. 69C : Unexplained expenditure – Capitation fee paid to medical college for admission of assessee’s son — Source not explained satisfactorily- Addition is held to be justified .

S. 69C : Unexplained expenditure -Presumption as to documents seized from third party of drafts on Foreign Bank in name of company — Documents not seized from possession of assessee —Amount of draft cannot be treated as unexplained expenditure. [ S. 132, 292C ]

S.68: Cash credits —Must prove identity of creditor, Creditworthiness and genuineness of transaction — Source of source need not be proved — Duty of Income-Tax Authorities to conduct enquiry —No Enquiry by Income-Tax Authorities — Addition not justified .

S.45:Capital gains- Business income — Non-Banking financial Institution — Conversion of shares and securities held as stock-in-trade into investment — Sale of shares — Income cannot be assessed as business income [ S. 4, 28(i)]

S. 41(1) : Profits chargeable to tax – Remission or cessation of trading liability -State Government scheme for deferment of sales tax and Treating amount as loan for specified period — Surplus on account of prepayment of loan —Amount not assessable as income [ S.4, 28(i) ]

S. 41(1) : Profits chargeable to tax – Remission or cessation of trading liability -Waiver of loan — Neither the component of interest embedded therein nor the amount claimed as deduction earlier —Not assessable as business income

S. 40(a)(ia): Amounts not deductible – Deduction at source –
Failure to pay tax deducted at source- Amendment by Finance Act, 2010 allowing deduction of payment where tax deducted in subsequent year, or during previous year but paid after due date for filing return — Amendment retrospective- Disallowance is held to be not valid [ S.139(1) ]

S.37(1): Business expenditure — Expenditure on higher education of managing director of subsidiary company — Person becoming director after completion of higher Education —Not deductible.