S. 40(a)(i) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-Non-resident-Fes for technical services-Grant of license to use its intellectual property and also availed of management services-Services were managerial in nature and not technical services-Not liable to deduct TDS on same-DTAA-India-UK. [S. 195, Art. 13(4)]

S. 40(a)(i) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-Non-resident-Commission payment-Not liable to deduct tax at source-DTAA-India-France. [S. 9(1)(vi), 195, Art. 7, 12]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Real estate business-New project-Work in progress-Sales promotion and advertisement expenses-allowable as revenue expenditure. [AS. 2]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Freebies to doctors-Matter referred to larger bench of three or more members to consider question as to allowability of expenditure. [S. 143(3), 153A Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002. S. 20A]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Sub-brokerage-Held to be allowable as deduction.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Freight inward expenses-Incurred in cash-Supported by self made vouchers-Disallowance is restricted to 7.5 %.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Pre-Operative expenses-Real estate business-Do not form part of work in progress-Office expenses, salaries, advertising, travelling expenses which are incurred for running of business operations are to be treated as revenue expenditure and allowed as deduction.

S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital-Own funds are more than interest free investment-No disallowance can be made.

S. 32 : Depreciation-Computer software-Integrated part of computer system-Eligible depreciation at rate of 60 percent.

S. 28(iv) : Business income-Value of any benefit or perquisites-Converted in to money or not-Dealer-Redistributor-Incentive from UI for purchase of Van-Not in the nature of perquisite-Reduced from the cost of acquisition for claiming depreciation. [S. 32, 43(1)]