S. 41(1) : Profits chargeable to tax-Remission or cessation of trading liability-Not commenced business-Not trading liability-Nothing to show the liabilities ceased to exist.

S. 41(1) : Profits chargeable to tax-Remission or cessation of trading liability-Premature payment-Sales tax-Not remission or cessation of Government liability-Provision for bad debt-Not claimed as deduction written back-Addition is not valid.

S. 40A(3) : Expenses or payments not deductible-Cash payments exceeding prescribed limits-No compelling circumstances brought on record-Disallowance is held to be justified.

S. 40(a)(ia) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-Payment to Tribal persons-Payments are not chargeable to tax-No disallowance can be made. [S. 10(26), 194C, 194I]

S. 40(a)(ia) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-Sales rebate-Discount-No element of work as defined under clause (iv) of Explanation to Section 194C of Act-Not liable to deduct tax at source-No disallowance can be made. [S. 194C, 194H]

S. 40(a)(ia) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-TDS to be deducted on payment for sale promotion, legal and professional fees, etc.-Even if it was not credited to the respective parties account-Disallowance is confirmed. [S. 201(1), 201(IA)]

S. 40(a)(i) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-Non-resident-Provision for guarantee fee are not interest-Not liable to deduct tax at source-DTAA-India-Netherlands. [S. 9(1)(vii), Art. 11, 12(5)(b)]

S. 40(a)(i) : Amounts not deductible-Deduction at source-Non-resident-Payment towards information systems and Telecommunications-Agreement was filed as additional evidence Matter restored for reconsideration in light of fresh evidence submitted by assessee. [S. 40(a)(ia), 254(1)]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Foreign Trip-Medical professionals-Doctors-Allowable as business expenditure.

S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital-Investment made during the year in capital assets-Proven to be out of assessee’s own fund-Disallowance was not justified.