Engineering Analysis Centre Of Excellence P. Ltd. v. CIT (2021) 432 ITR 471/199 DTR 361/ 319 CTR 497/ 281 taxman 19/ 125 taxmann.com 42 (SC) Citrix Systems Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd v. DIT CIT ( 2021) 432 ITR 471/199 DTR 361/ 319 CTR 497 / 125 taxmann.com 42 ( SC) /DIT v. Ericsson A.B . ( 2021) 432 ITR 471/199 DTR 361/ 319 CTR 497 / 125 taxmann.com 42 ( SC)

Interpretation of taxing statutes – Royalties – Double Taxation Avoidance agreements – Liberal construction- DTAA -India – Singapore [S. 9(1) (vi), 195 , Art, 3, 12 (3) , 30 ]

Court observed that  while interpreting double taxation avoidance agreements  with other States  have to be interpreted liberally  with a view to implement  the true intention of parties. Mere  position taken by India with respect to OECD commentary  do not alter the DTAA’s provisions , unless the latter are actually amended by way of bilateral re -negotiation . The OCED Commentary on  article 12 of the OECD Model Tax Convention in the DTAAs will continue to have persuasive value as to interpretation of the term   “royalties “ contained therein.