This section is now closed. Please ask your questions at our new Q&A section
Answers By Expert: Dr. K. Shivaram (Sr. Advocate)
Query

I have to receive refund from INCOME Tax Department under Vivad se Viswas Scheme.

I had paid all tax amount in advance and on appeal in CIT the hearing was in my favour.

I had opted under Vivad se Viswas Scheme in which I have received a final calculation from Income Tax Department and ITO ward specifying the refund amount.

I have filled Form 4 a month ago.From past 1 month Income Tax website is showing awaiting Form 5 under Vivad se Viswas tab on logging.

Fir how long do I have to wait for my refund.Is there any thing else which I need to do to get my refund.Are there any other steps which needs to be followed.Kindly let me know and help me out.

Answer

Please  write to the designated  Authority to grant the refund .  In case no reply is received with in reasonable time , the assessee may have to file writ before the High Court .   

 

Query

I have a appeal pending with CIT(A), in case if I apply under DTVSV scheme and files a declaration. But due to financial reasons couldn’t make the payment by 31st march 2021. In this case what will happen to my appeal with CIT(A)? Would it be considered deemed withdrawn as per section 4 sub section 2 of DTVSV act 2020 or will my appeal continue to be in force with CIT appeal?

Answer

Appeal will continue in force .  In Chokalingam Sudhakar v .Dy CIT ( 2020) 122 Taxmann.com 298 ( Mad ) (HC) , dealing with Section 4 of the  Direct  Tax Vivad  Se Vishwas Act 2000   has held that  , if the declaration is not in favour the assessee was given liberty to restore the appeal . On the facts  when the tax payment is not made the declaration became in valid. The appeal will be continue before the CIT (A)

 

Query

The assessment pertains to long term capital gains for the AY 2014-15. The assessee is a NRI who filed his return of income belatedly on 25/09/2018 disclosing LTCGs of Rs.8,62,470/- . The assessee paid self assessment tax to the tune of Rs.3,65,390/- ( Rs.1,77,669/- towards tax and Rs.1,87,721/- towards interest portion).

The assessment was completed U/s.143(3) r.w.s 147 wherein the returned income was not considered and total income of Rs.60,15,656/- was determined as long term capital gain (assessee has no other source of income). The tax on long term capital gains was arrived along with interest and demand was raised for a sum of Rs.26,95,663/- ( Tax portion being Rs.12,39,225/- and interest portion being Rs.14,56,438/-) . As per the assessment order, the assessee was asked to pay Rs.23,30,270/- arrived at by deducting Rs.3,65,390/- paid by the assessee as self assessment tax against the total tax liability (Note : Returned income was not considered but credit was given for tax paid U/s.140A)

The assessee has gone on appeal and the same is pending for adjudication before the CIT (A)-1. The assessee has now decided to buy peace by opting for settlement under VIVAD SE VISWAS SCHEME.

My query is whether assessee can claim credit for the entire amount paid under 140A (tax portion and interest portion together) towards disputed tax?
Since the returned income was not accepted by the AO, whether there is a need to bifurcate the tax paid U/s.140A into tax portion and interest portion while adjusting against earlier tax payments made towards disputed tax demand??

Answer

One has to see what is the tax in dispute is pending in appeal .  The assessee has to settle the tax in dispute . The tax paid under section 140A will be  given credit to the assessee.  The assessee may have to pay only Tax  the interests  levied  will be waived , once the tax in dispute is settled .  

 

Query

The order under section 143(3) was made and wherein entire LTCG of penny stocks was added to the income as income from other sources, and in computation sheet of tax, the same was treated as short term capital gains and tax was levied at @15%. The assessee is before appeal before CIT (A) and the same is pending as on 31-01-2020. The assessee filed declaration under DTVSV and thereafter the assessing officer issued show cause notice under section 154 of the Act to rectify the mistake and order was passed enhancing the demand of tax. Can ITO make rectification when the declaration under DTVSV is pending.

Answer

There is no bar on the Assessing Officer to pass an order when the Declaration is pending before the Designated  Authority . The Assessee may have challenged the order before the CIT (A) .

 

Query

I had two appeals for two different Assessment Years, AY 2010-11 & 2012-13. The issue in both the appeals was the same. For AY 2012-13 the decision was given in my favour. No second appeal is preferred by the department against the said order. So for AY 2010-11 can I apply for Vivad se Viswas Scheme on the basis that, subject matter of appeal has already been decided in my favour & without payment of tax.

Answer

Please refer  Circular No 9 /2002 dt 22 -4 -2020  Q. No  28  and Answer .  If an appeal is pending before the CIT (A)   if the assessee has got favourable order from the ITAT  in earlier years  then the amount of payable shall  be half or 50% of the amount payable .   As per 2nd proviso to section 3 of VSVA, the favourable order should be of the assessee only .  Favourable order of CIT (A) for earlier year is not eligible for  concessional rate of 50% of tax in dispute.  On the facts non filing of appeal by the department may be due to  below monetary  tax limit prescribed by the Board .  On the facts of the case it is desirable to contest in appeal . The application the appellant is may not be accepted without  paying the amount of tax in dispute .

 

Query

I received a notice regarding an outstanding demand. In appeal, decision was favourable to me. But outstanding demand is still lying as such in IT Website. Can I do anything about this through Vivad se Viswas Scheme?

Answer

As per section 2 (1)( a)  of the of the  Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act , 2020   defines the appellant . Merely  showing the outstanding demand in  IT Website the appellant is not qualified to make an settle the dispute  under the scheme .. Please also refer Circular No 9 /2020 dt 22-4 -2020  Q. No 1    and Answer , only the appeal pending as on 31 -1 -2020  or deemed appeal is eligible . On the facts of the assessee , the appeal is not pending, hence not eligible .  If the appeal is pending   as on 31 -1 -2020 , the issue can be settled though the tax is paid . Refer Circular No 9 /2020 dt 22-4 -2020   Q. No 9 and answer .   The assesssee may have to file  rectification before the concerned authority to rectify the mistake . In case no rectification is done , the assessee may have to file writ before the High Court

 

Query

I have filed form 1& 2 where the original tax demand was Rs. 1998827/-, however the Form 3 i received from the department, the income tax authority has raised the amount to RS. 2112576/- under DTVSV scheme, thereby claiming an additional amt of 113749 without any explanation

What shall I do??

Answer

Asssessee should make an application before the Designated Authority  to rectify the mistake in calculating  the tax in dispute  by the concerned authority . It is the duty of the authority to rectify the mistake . If the concerned authority does not rectify the mistake , the Assessee may have to file Writ before the High Court .

 

Query

Sir, we recieved form 5 in which there is refund but unfortunately my dad expire I add my mother as legal heir on income tax portal, please advice how to get/procedure for refund.

Answer

Make an application to bring the legal heir on record  by filing the copy of the death certificate and an  affidavit  explaining  the facts . On the receipt of the application the designated authority will pass an appropriate order bringing legal heir on record and  the refund will be issued in the name of legal representative   in whose  favour  the  authority is given by the all the legal heirs .  If the concerned authority does not take any action , the assessee can make an application before the Chief Commissioner . If no response is received  from  the Office of the Chief Commissioner  ,  the assessee can write   to the Chairman CBDT . In case the Chairman of the CBDT also does not take any action , the assessee may have to approach the High Court by filing writ petition .

Query

Appeal to CIT Appeals filed with in time limit and was pending on 31.01.2020 for the assessment year 2013-14

263 order passed by CIT IT TP on 26.02.2020

Being my appeal is pending on 31.01.2020 I have opted for VVS and filed forms 1 and 2

The same is rejected by CIT IT TP
Is rejection is valid?
If not what is the further course of action

Please advise
Thanks in advance.

Answer

One has to read the order of the revision order passed by the CIT . If  the  entire order of the Assessing Officer is set aside , Appeal before the CIT (A) may not survive ,  unless the order of the CIT is challenged before the ITAT . If the order of the revision is challenged before the ITAT , it may be desirable to make an application before the ITAT to take the matter out of turn hearing . Normally the  appeal against the 263  order is always taken on urgent basis. If the order u/s 263 is quashed the appeal of the assessee before CIT (A) will  survive and the rejection of application is not proper . 

On facts it seems the assessee might have made an application after the passing of an order by the Commissioner under section 263 of the Act .  One has to  verify whether the assessee has informed the Designated  Authority regrading the pending of appeal against the order under section 263 before the Appellate Tribunal .  It may be desirable to file writ before the High Court . High Court may direct the ITAT to hear the appeal of the Assessee on  urgent basis . If order under Section 263 passed by the Commissioner  is quashed , the application of the assessee is valid and the   assesseee is eligible for benefit of the scheme. High Court has the power to direct the   designated Authority to consider the application of the assessee. 

  

 

Query

For AY 2005-06, assessee has discharged tax at the rate of 10%. Subsequently, reassessment notice was issued in AY 2005-06 basis survey in subsequent year (AY 2009-10). Further, objections were filed against the reassessment initiation. The AO rejected the objections against which assessee filed writ petition in High Court. Writ petition is pending as on 31 Jan 2020.

For AY 2009-10, income of the assessee was taxed as PE and income was attributed at 50%, thereby leading to an effective tax rate of 15%.

Considering the fact that reassessment was initiated basis AY 2009-10, can it be argued that it is possible to determine tax liability for AY 2005-06 at 15% (basis assessment carried out in AY 2009-10) and assessee is eligible to opt under the Scheme for differential 5% of the taxes.

Answer

Please refer Circular No 9 / 2020 dt 22-04 2002 ,  Q.12  .  If a writ has been filed against a notice issued under section 148 of the Act  and no assessment order has been passed consequent to that section 148 notice , will such case be eligible to file declaration under Vivad Se Viashwas ?

Ans: The assessee would not be eligible for Vivad Se Viashwas as there is no determination of income against the said notice .

 

Reason being once the assessment is  validly  reopened  the  Assessing Officer can assess any other income   which is not recorded in the reasons recorded under sub-section (2) of section 148 , as per explanation 3 to section 147 of the Act . Also refer CIT v. Best Wood Industry & Saw Mills ( 2011)  331 ITR 63 (FB) (Ker) (HC)

Accordingly the assessee may not be  eligible under  the  Vivad Se Viashwas  , Scheme .