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Answers By Expert: Dr. K. Shivaram (Sr. Advocate)
Query

The appeals in respect of demand of the Assessee for various years are pending as on 31.01.2020. The Department had attached bank accounts of Assessee and recovered almost more than half of the total outstanding demand for all the years. However, the break up of the same is not known i.e. how much for each Assessment year.

The Department may have records of these, but due to several changes in jurisdiction in the past years, we may not be able to obtain the same from the Department and we may have to run from pillar to post.

While filing Form 1, how to input these amounts paid [recovered by attachments] since the Assessee does not have the details of BSR Code, Challan No., Date and details of amount paid [by attachment] for each assessment year?

Kindly advise.

Answer

You please make an application to the AO and also under RTI to give the datils of adjustments . You can also make an application for inspection of records by paying prescribed fees.  In the form you may refer as refund due to the assessee.  If the assessee does not get any response the assessee may file writ petition before High Court .

Query

Appeal was filed before Hon’ble High Court much before 31.01.2020 and the same is in SR stage and returned for some defects to be rectified. Will the Assessee be required to rectify the mistakes and obtain the TCA number or shall apply for VSVS with SR number itself. The time, effort and cost for rectifying the defects will be saved if we can file declaration with SR No. itself.

Further, as per Section 4(3) of VSVS ACt, it is mandatory to file proof for withdrawal in case of appeals before High Court. Whether letter to Registry praying for withdrawal of appeal with SR No. will suffice.

Kindly clarify.

Answer

 If the appeal is filed before the High Court , the assessee may be having lodging No .  On the basis of lodging no the assessee can make an application under VVS . After acceptance of the declaration , the asseesssee has to move an application before the High Court for withdrawal of appeal . On withdrawal the judges will pass the order . The said order has to be filed before the designated authority . Please refer CBDT  Question No 24 :  If appeal is .filed before High Court and is pending for admission as on 31.1.2020, whether the case is eligible for Vivad se Vishwas?  Ans . Yes .

 

Query

The Assessment order received for AY 13-14, revises the Total Income to Rs -8706142 from -14499445; after adding 2 incomes under sec 69C to the return filed by the assessee. A notice of demand is also received showing outstanding tax to be paid on those 2 incomes. An appeal has already been filed against the same. Kindly suggest as to what can be done regarding this notice under Vivad se vishwas scheme in form 1. Will the additional tax be payable even though the Total Income is -ve as per order?

Answer

As per Rule 9 of VSV Rules, 2020, i.e. Manner of computing disputed tax in cases where loss or unabsorbed depreciation is reduced. Where the dispute in relation to an assessment year relates to reduction in loss or unabsorbed depreciation to be carried forward under the Income-tax Act, the declarant shall have an option to – (i) include the tax, including surcharge and cess, payable on the amount by which loss or unabsorbed depreciation is reduced in the disputed tax and carry forward the loss or unabsorbed depreciation by ignoring such amount of reduction in loss or unabsorbed depreciation; or (ii) carry forward the reduced amount of loss or unabsorbed depreciation.

Therefore, the declaration may be filled according to the above options.

 

Query

Form 1 & 2 has been filed after giving effect to the rectification order passed by the AO. However, in the said Form we could not find any column to the mention the details as per the rectification order. But the designated authority did not consider the rectification order and determine the amount payable under DTVSV as per the original assessment order u/s 143(3) and thus issued the Form 3. Kindly, advice what is required to do this context.

Answer

Make an rectification before the designated authority to rectify the mistake . The assessee can also file revised form . In case the Designated authority does not rectify the assessee can file  a writ before the High Court

Query

Assessment Order for AY 2013-14 u/s.143(3) dt. 29-02-2016 passed after making addition of Rs.55,53,560/- to the returned income of Rs.1,86,000/-.

Honb’le ITAT vide order pronounced on 31-01-2020 has set aside the matter back to the AO. AO has not started the assessment proceeding till date.

Whether the assessee is ellligible under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme?

Answer

The assessee may  not eligible for VSVA as there is no appeal pending on the specified date.  However as the period of filing an appeal before High court  was not over , one may contend that the provision as deemed appeal , hence it can be tried by filing an application before the competent authority . Please refer  Definition as per Section 2 (1) (a) ,   (ii) a person in whose case an order has been passed by the Assessing Officer, or an order has been passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in an appeal, or by the High Court in a writ petition, on or before the specified date, and the time for filing any appeal or special leave petition against such order by that person has not expired as on that date.

Query

Addition of Rs. 15 lakhs were made vide order u/s. 143(3) dt. 03-03-2014 in case of Pvt. Ltd. Co. The Hon’ble CIT(A) has deleted addition of Rs. 3 Lakhs and Hon’ble ITAT has further deleted addition of Rs. 2 Lakhs. The company has not filed further appeal against remaining quantum of Rs. 10 lakhs and paid the taxes.
Meanwhile AO has levied penalty on addition of Rs. 15 lakhs vide order u/s. 271(1)(c) Dt. 23-03-2017. The company filed an appeal against order u/s. 271(1)(c) before Hon’ble CIT(A) on 25-04-2017. The appeal is still pending before Hon’ble CIT(A).
The company after receipt of order of the Hon’ble ITAT in quantum appeal has requested AO to rectify quantum subjected to penalty from Rs. 15 lakhs to Rs. 10 Lakhs.
The company want to opt for Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme
Whether the company has to pay 25% of penalty on Rs. 15 lakhs or Rs. 10 Lakhs?

Answer

Make an application for giving effect to the order of the Tribunal . The company has to pay 25% of 10 lakhs and not on 15 Lalkhs  . If the AO is not giving effect to the order of the Tribunal , appropriate legal remedy can be taken including filing of Writ before the High Court . 

 

 

Query

If by any reason the process of verification of Form 4 is failed or say if later it comes to knowledge that there was a technical error is filling VSV form. However if the assesee has made the payment of taxes by that time. My question is whether the said payment of tax will be refundable/ adjustable or it will be no refundable/adjustable at all if the VSV process becomes invalid due to some technical reason

Answer

As per section 7 of VSVA, any amount paid in pursuance of a declaration made under section 4 of VSVA shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

Therefore, it is advisable to rectify Form 4 and contact your designated Authority under VSVA .In case no response is received  by the assessee  from the designated authority , the assessee  may  file a  writ before the High Court

Query

A -ve return had been filed by the assessee for AY 2010-2011 having carry forward loss. The assessee received an order, disallowing all expenses claimed in the CY as well as PY b/f losses, and also to pay tax on 8% of gross receipts. A CIT appeal had been filed against the tax on profits(taken by AO as 8% of gross receipts) and the disallowance of brought forward losses of PGBP. The same was partly allowed ( B/F loss allowed). After allowing of the same, the tax on Total Income becomes -ve.
Hence, an ITAT appeal was filed in order to claim the entire CY loss, the same pending as on 31/1/2020.
Kindly guide as to whether Schedule D or A will be filed for the same. and

Answer

 If the assessee   desires to settle the issue , the assessee may have to pay the tax in dispute after considering the appeal effect of the order of the CIT (A) .  Choice is with the assessee whether he desires to file as per schedule D or A. It may have to be decided considering the facts of the case

Query

Respected Sir,
My father Late SS Pandey died in the year 2006 and had recovery disputed matter from the assessment year 1986-1992. This case is pending in tribunal court,Indore. As per income tax recovery notice I am legal heir. Kindly suggest how can I apply for vivad se vishwas scheme and get benefit from it.

Answer

Yes  , the legal heir can file the declaration   however the tax has to be paid on the disputed amount , the interest will be waived . The Form can be filled and at the time of verification of the Form, your capacity can be disclosed. In the event of any hardship it is advisable to contact your Designated Authority under VSVA.

 

Query

If the Assessing Officer fails to rectify error apparent on record, whether a writ can be preferred on the premise that no alternate efficacious remedy is available and the assessee will not be able to file VSVS application if rectification is not permitted.

What would be the answer in case, the rectification is summarily disposed off

Answer

An appeal is pending before CIT(A), however, the AO did not rectify a mistake apparent on record.

As per FAQ 25 of CBDT Circular No. 9 of 2020 dated April 22, 2020, where the rectification order passed by the AO may have an impact on determination of disputed tax, if there is reduction or increase in the income and tax liability of the assessee as a result of rectification. The disputed tax in such cases would be calculated after giving effect to the rectification order passed, if any.  If the AO is not passing the rectification  order, the assessee can file the  writ petition , with the prayer an disposal of rectification application, High Court  may direct the AO to pass order at the earliest .   

However, in case of an adverse order under section 154 of the Act, the assessee has no recourse, apart from settling the appeal pending before CIT(A). VSVA is a scheme for declaration and the merits are not taken into consideration.

An appeal is pending before CIT(A), however, the AO did not rectify a mistake apparent on record.

As per FAQ 25 of CBDT Circular No. 9 of 2020 dated April 22, 2020, where the rectification order passed by the AO may have an impact on determination of disputed tax, if there is reduction or increase in the income and tax liability of the assessee as a result of rectification. The disputed tax in such cases would be calculated after giving effect to the rectification order passed, if any.  If the AO is not passing the rectification  order, the assessee can file the  writ petition , with the prayer an disposal of rectification application, High Court  may direct the AO to pass order at the earliest .   

However, in case of an adverse order under section 154 of the Act, the assessee has no recourse, apart from settling the appeal pending before CIT(A). VSVA is a scheme for declaration and the merits are not taken into consideration.