Gagan Infraenergy Ltd. v. DCIT ( 2018) 65 ITR 514 (Delhi)(Trib) , www.itatonline.org

S. 45 : Capital gains – Gift- Notional addition -Transfer of shares in a Public Ltd Co was doubted as there was no proper documentation- Revenue challenged the genuineness of Transaction-Matter was set aside for ascertain the genuineness of the Transaction and decide according to law . [ S.2(47),47(iii), 56(2)(viia) ]

Tribunal held that , surprising that huge volume of shares in a public limited company is transferred by assessee to another company without any consideration, without any proper documentation being executed as per law and giving it a nomenclature of “gift”. Difficult to imagine Articles of Association of a company would provide for gifting of assets of the company to another company unless it be one which has been set up for some purpose. The assessee has to establish to the hilt, the factum, genuineness and validity of the transaction, the right to enter into such transaction and bonafides of such transaction, especially when, revenue challenges its genuineness. There is no agreement/document that has been executed between group companies forming part of family realignment. To postulate that a company can give away its assets free to another even orally, can only be aiding dubious attempts at avoidance of tax payable under the Act unless it is supported by documentary evidence. Accordingly the Tribunaldirected to provide all necessary and relevant information/details to assist Ld. A.O., as called for, to his satisfaction, in determining correct nature of alleged transaction as per law. It is also directed that in the event assessee fails to provide any document as called for, in order to establish the genuineness and validity of alleged transaction, as has been submitted to be for a family realignment, Ld.A.O. may compute income in the hands of assessee as per law. On the contrary if assessee is able to prove to the satisfaction of Ld.AO regarding genuineness and validity of the transaction, no addition shall be called for. ( ITA No. 1031/Del/2018, dt. 15.05.2018)(AY. 2014-15)

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