Gautam Khaitan v. UOI (2019) 415 ITR 99/ 178 DTR 100 / 308 CTR 676/ 265 Taxman 54 (Mag.)(Delhi)(HC) Editorial : Order of High Court is reversed ,UOI v Gautam Khaitan ( 2019) 311 CTR 249/ 183 DTR 1 /( 2020) 420 ITR 140 (SC), www.itatonline.org

S. 85 : Legislative Powers-Cannot be exercised prior to date of coming into force of Act expressly stipulated in enactment-initiation of proceedings by authorities by issuing orders pursuant to notifications is not sustainable—Authorities restrained from taking or continuing any action pursuant to notifications [S. 1(3), 10(1), 85, 86]

Parliament in the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 expressly provided therein that save as otherwise provided in the Act, it shall come into force on April 1, 2016. The power under the provisions of sections 85 and 86 of the Act to make rules or remove difficulties could be exercised by the Central Government, only once such Act came into force on April 1, 2016, the date expressly stipulated by Parliament in this behalf, and not prior thereto.

Notification Nos. S.O. 1790(E), dated July 1, 2015, S.O. 1791(E), dated July 1, 2015 and G. S. R. 529(E), dated July 2, 2015, purportedly promulgated under the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 1, section 59 and sub-section (1) of section 63 and sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 85 of the Act, respectively seek to exercise powers conferred under the Act, prior to the day on which the Act came into force, i. e., April 1, 2016. Prima facie, the authorities could not have exercised the powers granted under the provisions of sections 85 and 86 prior to the enactment itself coming into force in terms of the provisions of section 1(3)The authorities were restrained from proceeding further and taking or continuing any action against the petitioner under the provisions of the 2015 Act.