S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-10% ad-hoc disallowance-Transport charges-Self made vouchers-Matter remanded for de novo consideration for verification of all documents. [S. 145]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Expenditure incurred in violation of statutory provisions-Not allowable as deduction-Explanation 1 [Mines And Minerals (Development And Regulation) Act, 1957, S. 4(1a), 21]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Club membership fees-Club service charges-Membership fee allowable as deduction-Amount spent on services is held to be not allowable.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Acquisition of equipment-Used by dealer in showrooms-Not allowable as revenue expenditure. [S. 32]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Provision for commission-Ad-hoc basis-Not deductible.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Ex gratia payments to employees-Allowable as deduction.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Software expenses-Arrears of wages-Ex-gratia payment-Allowable as business expenditure-Payment made to Registrar of Companies for increasing authorised capital-Not allowable as revenue expenditure.

S. 36(1)(vii) :Bad debt-Provision made for bad debts-Banking company-Allowable as deduction though not debited in profit and loss account. [S. 145]

S. 36(1)(vii) : Bad debt-Advance paid for acquisition of capital asset-Amount written off-Not allowable as bad debt. [S. 37(1)]

S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital-Commercial expediency-Borrowed funds not diverted to sister concerns-Allowable as deduction. [S. 37(1)]