S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Club membership fees-Club service charges-Membership fee allowable as deduction-Amount spent on services is held to be not allowable.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Acquisition of equipment-Used by dealer in showrooms-Not allowable as revenue expenditure. [S. 32]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Provision for commission-Ad-hoc basis-Not deductible.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Ex gratia payments to employees-Allowable as deduction.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Software expenses-Arrears of wages-Ex-gratia payment-Allowable as business expenditure-Payment made to Registrar of Companies for increasing authorised capital-Not allowable as revenue expenditure.

S. 36(1)(vii) :Bad debt-Provision made for bad debts-Banking company-Allowable as deduction though not debited in profit and loss account. [S. 145]

S. 36(1)(vii) : Bad debt-Advance paid for acquisition of capital asset-Amount written off-Not allowable as bad debt. [S. 37(1)]

S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital-Commercial expediency-Borrowed funds not diverted to sister concerns-Allowable as deduction. [S. 37(1)]

S. 32(2) : Depreciation-Unabsorbed depreciation-Set-off-Allowed to be carried forward and set off after a period of eight years without any limit as per section 32 (2) as amended by Finance Act, 2001. [S. 32]

S. 32 : Depreciation-Business of mining and transportation-Dumpers-Higher rate of depreciation of 30% is allowable-No substantial question of law. [S. 260A]