This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 147 : Reassessment–Reassessment proceedings initiated without any application of mind and examination of information received from investigation wing amounts to borrowed satisfaction–Notice is quashed. [S. 148]

Lakshya Ice & Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd. v. ITO (2019) 73 ITR 95 / 201 TTJ 211 / 56 CCH 281 / 181 DTR 153 (Agra)(Trib.)

S. 147 : Reassessment–Legal representatives-Notice issued in name of deceased assessee-No subsequent notice issued on legal heirs of deceased assessee-Reassessment is not valid. [S. 148, 159]

Bhura Ram (Late) v. ITO (2019) 76 ITR 681 (2020) 206 TTJ 29 (UO ) (Jaipur)(Trib.)

S. 147 : Reassessment-Jurisdiction of authorities-No specific order passed by principal CIT under section 120(4)(B) authorising Joint Commissioner to act as an AO-Reassessment Order passed by Joint Commissioner liable to be quashed. [S. 2(7A), 120(4)(b), 148]

Kishore Vithaldas v. JCIT (2019) 76 ITR 623 (Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 147 : Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-AO should record ‘reason to believe’ that certain income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment–This belief should be based on independent enquires/application of mind and not on borrowed satisfaction ie basis information from Investigation Wing- Sanction-Sanction granted by the CIT under S. 151 by simply writing “Yes, I am satisfied” is also invalid. [S. 147, 148]

Vinod Commodities v. ACIT (2019) 182 DTR 49 / 200 TTJ 273 (Jodhpur)(Trib.)

S. 147 : Reassessment-After the expiry of four years–No scrutiny assessment–Reopening solely based on information from Investigation Wing–No independent application of mind– Reassessment is held to be invalid. [S. 148]

Magan Behari Lal v. DCIT (2019) 75 ITR 322 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 145 : Method of accounting-Adjustment on account of MODVAT credit has to be made in respect of closing stock, opening stock, purchases and sales.

Kellogg India (P) Ltd. v. DCIT (2019) 182 DTR 280 / 201 TTJ 393 (Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 145 : Method of accounting-Rejection of books of account-No allegation from department that books of account of assessee either incorrect or incomplete-Gross profit ratio of one year not be applied to another year for determining profit of some of transactions of another year-Rejection of books is not justified. [S. 144]

Agson Global Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT (2019) 76 ITR 504 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 144C : Reference to dispute resolution panel–Draft assessment order passed in the name of amalgamating company, a non-existent entity on the date of passing such order–entire assessment proceedings based on such invalid draft assessment order are void ab initio and deserve to be quashed. [S. 292B]

Fedex Express transportation & Supply Chain Services (India) (P) Ltd. v. DCIT (2019) 108 taxmann.com 542 / 181 DTR 282 / 200 TTJ 962 (Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 143(2) : Assessment–Notice-Notice issued by officer who was neither AO of assessee on the basis of address in PAN application nor AO of assessee as per address mentioned in return-Notice issued illegal. [S. 127, 143(3)]

Rajeev Goel v. ACIT (2019) 76 ITR 107 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 115JAA : Book profit-Deemed income-Tax credit–Demerger of SEZ units–Tribunal Order-MAT credit needs to be allowed to the assessee-not to the demerged company (SEZ units) even though the same arose on account of SEZ units. [Companies Act, S.391]

DCIT v. TCS E-Serve International Ltd. (2019) 182 DTR 273 / 201 TTJ 997 (Mum.)(Trib.)