This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 9(1)(iv) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Dividend by Indian company-Person making payment to assessee could be treated as SCB-UK or SCB-India but none of them were an Indian resident for purpose of India-Mauritius tax treaty, dividend income could not be brought to tax in India-Domestic depository which was admittedly a branch of foreign company would not be treated as an Indian resident-DTAA-India-Mauritius. [S. 9(1)(i), Art. 10, 22]

Morgan Stanley Mauritius Co. Ltd. v. DCIT(IT) (2021) 191 ITD 88 / 212 TTJ 1/ 203 DTR 10(Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 9(1)(i) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Business connection-No activities carried out from project office in India-No permanent establishment in India-Interest received on income tax refund-Taxable as per article 12(2) of India UK DTAA at rate of 15 per cent of gross amount of interest as income-DTAA-India-United Kingdom. [S. 9(1)(v), Art. 5, 12 (2)]

Dolphin Drilling Ltd. v. DCIT(IT) (2021) 191 ITD 181 (Dehradun) (Trib.)

S. 9(1)(i) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Business connection-Supply of equipments and spare parts to Indian company-Outside India-No portion of income from offshore supply would be taxable in India-DTAA-India-Japan. [Art. 5, 7]

Sumitomo Corporation v. DCIT(IT) (2021) 191 ITD 438 (Delhi) (Trib.)

S. 9(1)(i) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Business connection-Repair and maintenance services-Monitoring under-sea cable system to company (TSL)-Receipts of standby maintenance charges from TCL had to be calculated on basis of apportionment of cable length in India vis-a-vis worldwide cable length-Articles 7 and 12 of OECD Model convention. [S. 9(1)(vii)]

Reliance Globalcom Ltd. v. DCIT (2021) 191 ITD 648 (Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 9(1)(i) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Business connection-Business of operation of ships in international traffic-Treaty must be extended to entire freight receipts, irrespective of whether earnings are relating to feeder vessels or by ships in international traffic-DTAA-India-UAE. [S. 90, Art. 8]

Avana Global FZCO v. DCIT(IT) (2021) 191 ITD 627 (Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 4 : Charge of income-tax-Sales tax subsidy Capital or revenue-After commencement of commercial production-Quantum depends upon production and sales-Reimbursement of sales tax paid-Assessable as revenue receipt. [S. 28(i)]

JCIT(OSD) v. Medha Servo Drives (P.) Ltd. (2021) 191 ITD 333 (Hyd.)(Trib.)

S. 4 : Charge of income-tax-Diversion by overriding title-Under liquidation-Interest income-Interest income by assessee post liquidation was diverted at source by overriding title for payment of DICCI and not taxable as income of the assessee. [S. 145]

Visnagar Nagrik Shakari Bank Ltd. v. DCIT (2021) 191 ITD 681 (Ahd.)(Trib.)

S. 4 : Charge of income-tax-Air craft-Credit given was not for incidental to business-Commission-Not chargeable to tax as revenue receipt-Receipt is capital in nature-credits received by assessee from engine manufacturer for selecting its engine in aircraft would not be taxable as business income. [S. 28(i), 28(iv), 43(1)]

InterGlobe Aviation Ltd. (IndiGo) v. ACIT (2021) 191 ITD 1 / 195 ITR 586/ 216 TTJ 265/ 211 DTR 233(SB) (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 2(22)(e) : Deemed dividend-Loans and advances to share holders-Common share holder-Not share holder from which it had received loan-Additions cannot be made.

ITO v. Bajaj Herbals (P.) Ltd. (2021) 191 ITD 41 (Ahd.)(Trib.)

S. 263: Commissioner – Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue – AO examined the issue – PCIT cannot demonstrate the error or lack of enquiry – Cannot be deemed to be erroneous – S. 56 (2)(viia) not applicable to gifting of shares of a listed company. [ S. 56(2)(viia) ]

Humuza Consultants v. PCIT 2022 (Mum( Trib) www.itatonline .org