This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 241A : Withholding of refund in certain cases-Tax deduction at source – Merely because a notice was issued u/s 143(2), it was not a sufficient ground to withhold refund-Withhold refund and the order denying refund on this ground alone would be laconic. [S.143(ID), 143(2), 197, Art.226]

Maple Logistics Pvt. Ltd. v. (2019) 184 DTR 408 / (2020) 312 CTR 141 / 420 ITR 258/ 268 Taxman 138 (Delhi) (HC)

S. 241A : Withholding of refund in certain cases–Loss return AO cannot withhold refund merely because in immediately preceding assessment year the assessee has declared a positive income. [S.143(1), 143(ID)]

Vodafone Idea Ltd. (2019) 267 Taxman 603 / 183 DTR 177 / 311 CTR 385/ (2020)421 ITR 253 (Bom.) (HC)

S. 241A : Withholding of refund in certain cases–AO cannot withhold refund without processing the return as well as revised return u/s. 143(1)–Show cause notice to withhold the refund was quashed-Withholding the refund is without authority of law and liable to be set aside.[ S.143(1)]

Tata Communications Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2019) 267 Taxman 423 /182 DTR 249/311 CTR 1 (Bom.)(HC) Tata Communications Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2019) 181 DTR 9/310 CTR 805/ (2020) 425 ITR 279 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 237 : Refunds – Amounts of tax in dispute was collected when the appeal was pending-Appeal tax demand was reduced – Application for remand was not acted upon-High Court directed the AO to refund the amount with interests witin period of four weeks.[ S.254(1), Art.226

Narayanan Chettiar Industries v. ITO (2019) 267 Taxman 426 (Mad.)(HC)

S. 237 : Refunds–Tax deducted at source–Refund should not be withheld due to some reason of technical glitch, system fails, mismatch of TDS etc-Concerned AO must manually should calculate the refund and release the refund-The computer system and auto generation or any difficulty in doing so in a particular case, cannot override the correct legal position. [Art. 226]

Vodafone Idea Ltd. v. CIT (2019) 267 Taxman 405 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 237 : Refunds–Tax deduction at source-Refund cannot be with held on account of computer glitch at Central Processing Center-Department was to be directed to release refund with statutory interest after manually computing same.-Court also observed that “We expect the department to address this larger issue so that similar disputes do not have to travel to the High Court for resolution.” [Art. 226]

Vodafone Idea Ltd. v. CIT (2019) 267 Taxman 408 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 220 : Collection and recovery-Assessee deemed in default – Pendency of appeal before CIT(A)-Stay was granted till the disposal of appeal by paying an additional amount of Rs 1.25 crores. [S. 132, 153A]

Uthangarai Sri Vidya Mandir Educational & Social Welfare Trust v. P CIT (2019) 344 (Mad.)(HC)

S. 206C : Collection at source–Trading-Forest produce–Bidi-Processing–Contractors are liable to pay TCS on purchasing such tendu leaves from State forest department and they were not eligible for benefit of exemption under S. 206C(1A) of the Act. [S. 271CA,Maharashtra Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade) Act, 1969 and the Maharashtra Forest Produce (Regulation of Trade in Tendu Leaves) Rules, 1969. S.4 (1)]

Gondia Beedi Leaves Contractors Association v. UOI (2019) 267 Taxman 528/ / (2020)422 ITR 404 /187 DTR 111/ 314 CTR 529 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 201 : Deduction at source-Failure to deduct or pay – Natural justice violated-The order of revenue must speak for itself and cannot be improved upon by an affidavit-in-reply filed by assessee, its not permitted-Orders of revenue were set aside—Matter restored to revenue for fresh disposal of show cause notice after following principles of natural justice i.e. due consideration of assessee submission by speaking order [S. 40(a)(ia), 194C, 194J, 197, 201(1), 201 (IA), Art.226 ]

TIG India Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT (2019) 184 DTR 349 / (2020) / ( 2020) 421 ITR 418 / 312 CTR 199/ 269 Taxman 295 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 199 : Deduction at source-Credit for tax deducted–Mismatch of TDS figures-Failure of deductor to upload the correct details in form No 26A-Benefit of tax deducted at source should be given to the assessee on the basis of evidence produced before the revenue authorities. [S. 205, Form 26A]

PCIT v. Tata Communications Ltd. (2019) 267 Taxman 498 / 111 taxmann.com 258 (SC) Editorial: SLP of revenue is dismissed ; PCIT v. Tata Communications Ltd. (2019) 267 Taxman 497 (SC)// (2019) 417 ITR 58 (St.)(SC)