S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Non-compete fees-Paid to individuals who had experience in business of consultancy for not to engage themselves in similar kind of business activities for a period of 3 years, such consideration was independent and not part of cost of acquisition of business, such fee was to be allowed as revenue expenditure.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Foreign exchange loss-neither speculative loss within meaning of s.43(5), nor same was notional or contingent in nature, same being loss on foreign exchange derivatives allowed. [S.43 (5)]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Factory shifting expenditure-Transportation expenditure from one site to another site, did not give any enduring benefit, same could not be treated as capital in nature.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Commission-AO failed to considered the letter submitted by recipient wherein confirmed that entire commission paid was for relevant assessment year, matter needs remanded for consideration. [S.254(1)]

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Penal in nature-Contributed 15 per cent of sale proceeds to SPV account, these payment did not fall under category of penalty-Allowable as deduction. [Explanation 1 to section 37 (1)]

S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital-Acquisition of capital asset is not an extension of existing business-Advance less than available free funds-Interest cannot be disallowed. [S. 37(1)]

S. 28(iv) : Business income-Value of any benefit or perquisites-Forfeiture of advance money-Benefit or perquisite arising from the business shall not be in monetary form-Not taxable-Amount would go to reduce the cost of property. [S. 51]

S. 28 (iv) : Business income-Grant received for specific purpose i.e., for procuring a capital asset, this receipt being in cash could not have been taxed u/s. 28(iv) [S.4]

S. 23 : Income from house property-Annual value-Unsold flat as stock in trade-buildings or land appurtenant thereto-Occupied by owners for the purpose of business-Excluded for the purpose of computing notional rent. [S. 22]

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure-Exempt income-Disallowance is restricted to extent of exempt income. [R.8D]