This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 92C : Transfer pricing-Arms’ length price-Most appropriate method vis-a-vis rule of consistency-TPO applied the RPM and CPM method for benchmarking international transactions- Tribunal however applied TNMM on the aggregated transactions observing that it has been consistently applied over the years-Justified.

PCIT v. Vishay Components India (P) Ltd. (2019) 307 CTR 744 / 176 DTR 46 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 92C : Transfer pricing-Arms’ length price–Whether one entity is comparable to another–question of fact–No substantial questions of law.[S. 260A]

CIT v. Ness Technologies (India) (P) Ltd (2019) 307 CTR 588 / 174 DTR 260 (Bom.)(HC)

S.80G : Donations–Tribunal rightly remanded the matter to decide application of Section 80G–Relevant documents pointed out before Tribunal from which charitable nature could be deciphered – Remand by the Tribunal is held to be justified. [S. 12A]

People Cause Foundation v. ITAT,(2019) 179 DTR 122 / 106 taxmann.com 9/ 310 CTR 248 (All.)(HC)

S. 80 : Return for losses-losses can be allowed to be carry forward and set off only if return of income has been filed in the year in which the loss arise claiming such losses. [S. 74, 139(1)]

Aberdeen Institutional Commingled Funds LLC v. AAR (2019) 262 Taxman 346/ 177 DTR 1 / 308 CTR 287 / (2020) 421 ITR 183 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 73 : Losses in speculation business–Explanation-Whether trading in shares is the principal business of the assessee is a mixed question of facts and law-Matter remanded. [S. 71, 72, 254(1)]

Shankar Sales Promotion (P) Ltd. v. CIT (2019) 418 ITR 400/ 178 DTR 1 / 308 CTR 640(Cal.)(HC)

S. 73 : Losses in speculation business–Explanation–business of purchase and sale of shares–Held, loss speculative in nature and cannot be set off against income from other source–Held, main income being from other source need not be seen in the year of set off.

CIT v. Harrisons Malayalam Financial Services Ltd. (2019) 308 CTR 280 (Ker.)(HC)

S. 69C : Unexplained expenditure–Bogus purchases- Accommodation entries-Additional grounds-Approval is not available in the file-On the basis of affidavit filed by the AO , the Tribunal is presumed that the approval was obtained before issue of notice–100% addition is confirmed for alleged bogus purchases, considering the statements and material available on the record. [S. 153A, 153D]

Pratibha Pipes & Structurals Ltd. v. CIT (Mum.)(Trib.), www.itatonline.org

S. 69 : Unexplained investments–Excess stock-Restriction of addition to a sum of Rs. 10 lacs by way of estimate and preponderance of probability cannot be said to be arbitrary and illegal.

Omprakash Kukreja v. ACIT (2019) 308 CTR 68 / 176 DTR 244 (MP)(HC)

S. 69 : Unexplained investments–evidence found during the course of search in respect of later years and not in respect of prior years–Held, such evidence can be used to make estimations even for the earlier years. [S. 158BB]

CIT v. Orma Marble Palace (P) Ltd. (2019) 308 CTR 584 / 177 DTR 350 / 110 taxmann.com 186 (Ker.)(HC) Editorial: SLP of the assessee is dismissed Orma Marble Palace (P) Ltd v CIT ( 2019) 267 Taxman 436 (SC)

S. 68 : Cash credits–Bogus share capital being Rs. 5.72 crores which was not returned or refunded–Assessee’s contention that additions be restricted considering peak credit as there was rotation of money is not sustainable.

Alfa Bhoj Ltd. v. DCIT (2019) 307 CTR 531 / 175 DTR 197 (Delhi)(HC)