This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act , 2020

S. 4: Filing of declaration and particulars to be furnished – Disputed tax – Pendency of Appeal before High Court – Permission to withdraw the appeal was granted –Given liberty to restore the appeal in the event the ultimate decision is taken on the declaration is against the assessee. [ S.260A ]

Bhimaas Engineering and Projects Pvt Ltd v. Dy CIT ( 2021) 430 ITR 519 ( Mad) (HC) Ind Mark Properties P .Ltd v. ACIT ( 2021) 430 ITR 500 ( Mad) (HC)

Advocates Act , 1961

S: 34 : Power of High Courts to make rules- Punishment of Advocates for misconduct – Independent Bar and Independent Bench form the backbone of the democracy – The Legal profession cannot be equated with any other traditional professions -It is not commercial in nature and is noble one considering the nature of duties to be performed and its impact on society – The role of a lawyer is indispensable in the system of delivery of justice – He is bound by the professional ethics and to maintain the high standard . [ S. 9, 33, 34 ,35, 37 , Constitution of India , Art , 32, 226, Madras High Court Rules , 1970 Rules, 14A, 14B, 14C , 14D ]

R. Muthukrishnan v. Registrar General High Court of Judicature at Madras ( 20190 16 SCC 407

Railways Act , 1989
S. 20D: Hearing of objections -Opportunity of being heard – Substantive right – Natural Justice -Audi Alteram Partem – Not mere formality – Until the order is communicated to the person affected by it , it cannot be regarded as anything more than being provisional in character [ Constitution of India , Art, 14, 19 , 300A Land Acquisition Act , 1894, S. 5A ]

Nareshbhai Bhagubhai & Ors v UOI ( 2019) 15 SCC 1

S. 244A : Refund – Interest on refunds – Un paid amount of tax the assessee entitle to interest this would not amount to granting interest on interest . [ S.244A(1) (b) ]

Garsim Industries Ltd v .DCIT ( 2021) BCAJ – January -P. 47 ( Mum) (Trib)

S. 80JJAA : Employment of new workmen – Exemption cannot be denied when the employees fulfilled the condition of being employed for 300 days for the year under consideration , even though such employees do not fulfil the condition of being employed for 300 days in the immediately preceding assessment year .

Tata Elxsi Ltd v. JCIT ( 2021) BCAJ- January – P 46 ( Bang) (Trib)

S. 50 : Capital gains – Depreciable assets – Block of assets – Expenditure incurred on account of stamp duty , registration charges and society transfer fee , as per contractual terms is an allowable expenditure [ S.45, 50(1)(i) ]

DCIT v. B.E.Billimoria & Co Ltd ( 2021 ) BCAJ-January -P 48 ( Mum) (Trib)

S. 44AD :Presumptive taxation- Once business income is offered on the presumption taxation , separate addition cannot be made as cash credits [ S.68 ]

Dineshkumar Verma v .ITI ( 2021 ) The Chamber’s Journal – January -P 123 ( Mum) (Trib)

S. 44AD :Presumptive taxation- Presumptive taxation is not applicable to interest and remuneration received by a partnership firm [ S.28(v), 40(b) ]

AnandKumar v .ACIT ( 2021) The Chamber’s Journal – January -P 113 ( Mad ) (HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure – Provision made for site restoration is a contingent liability – Allowable as deduction on the principle of commercial expediency .[ S.145 ]

Vedanta Ltd v. JCIT ( 2021 ) BCAJ-January P. 58 ( Mad) (HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure – Discount in issue of ESOP is an allowable deduction – Contingent liability .[S.4, 143(3) 145, Companies Act , 1956 , S. 2(15A) ]

CIT v. Bicon Ltd ( 2021) The Chamber’s Journal – January – P 115 ( Karn) (HC)