This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S.37(1): Business expenditure-Payment of re-insurance premium foreign insurers-Foreign Insurance company has no business or branch in India-No violation of provisions of Insurance Act-Provision of Explanation 1 to section 37 is not applicable. [ S. 37(1), Explanation, Insurance Act, 1838]

Tata AIG General Insurance Co.Ltd v. Dy. CIT(2023) 224 TTJ 724 /(2022)) 141 taxmann.com 70 (Mum)(Trib)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Legal expenses to protect the voting rights in the company-Chairman of the company-Allowable as business expenditure.

Amritlal Batra v. Add. CIT(2023) 226 TTJ 917/ (2024) 110 ITR 127/ 160 taxmann.com 236 (Amritsar)(Trib)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Subscription fees-Donation-Research programme-Training in the theory of disruptive innovation-Allowable as business expenditure-Sponsorship for luggage prize-No evidence is furnished-Not allowable as deduction-Brand building expenditure-Advertisement expenses-Matter remanded.

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2023) 154 taxmann.com 372 / 226 TTJ 361 (Mum)(Trib.)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Statutory contribution-Settlement Guarantee Fund (Core SGF)-Allowable as deduction-Lease premium-Remanded to the Assessing Officer-Maintenance charges from tenants-Matter remanded to the file of CIT(A).

National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2024) 159 taxmann.com 472 / 226 TTJ 609 (Mum)(Trib.)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Discount on issue of ESOPs i.e., difference between grant price and market price of shares as on date of grant of options is allowable as a deduction.

Bayer Crop Science Ltd. v Dy. CIT (2023) 156 taxmann.com 510 / / 226 TTJ 825 / (2024) 204 ITD 630 (Mum) (Trib.)

S. 36(1)(iii) : Interest on borrowed capital-Sick company-Loan-Advance given for the purpose of business-Disallowance of interest is deleted.

Sunil & Co (2023) 225 TTJ 761 / 157 taxmann.com 490 (Jodhpur)(Trib)

S. 32 : Depreciation-Windmill-Obtained clearance and generated some income on sale of wind power-Entitle to depreciation.[ S. 32(1)(ii)]

Tanaaya Gems & Jewellery Exports Ltd v. Dy.CIT(2023) 225 TTJ 615(Mum)(Tri)

S. 32 : Depreciation-Actual cost-Capitalisation of forex loss-CIT(A) is directed to decide the issue of capitalisation of forex loss-Reassessment is up held.[ S. 43A, 147, 148]

Dy. CIT v. Green Star Fertilizers Ltd (2023) 225 TTJ 748 (Chennai)(Trib)

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure-Exempt income-Suo-motu disallowance-Deletion of addition by CIT(A) is affirmed. [ R.8D]

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2023) 154 taxmann.com 372 / 226 TTJ 361 (Mum)(Trib.)

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure-Exempt income-Justified in computing disallowance under section 14A at 0.5 per cent of average value of investment.[ R.8D]

Bayer Crop Science Ltd. v Dy. CIT (2023) 156 taxmann.com 510 / / 226 TTJ 825 / (2024) 204 ITD 630 (Mum) (Trib.)