S. 37(1) : Business expenditure – Mobile handsets to employees , dealers and sales personal etc ,at free of cost – Allowable as business expenditure .

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure – Distributor – Trade price protection- Commercial expediency – Allowable as deduction .

S. 37(i) : Business expenditure —Provident fund- Contribution made after expiry of due date provided under Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952 — Not allowable as deduction

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure – Education Cess — Not a tax- Allowable as business expenditure .

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure – Set up of business – Interest , administrative and other expenses is held to be allowable as deduction – Interest income is to be assessed as business income and interest expenditure to be set off against it. [ S.28(i) , 56 , 57 ]

S. 36(1)(iii) :Interest on borrowed capital -Inventories held as current assets —Method of accounting – Accounting Standard 2 — Interest expenses allowable as deduction .[ S.145A ]

S. 36(1)(iii) :Interest on borrowed capital – Reasonableness of expenditure has to be decided by assessee and not department – Sufficient interest-free funds- No disallowance can be made .

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure – Exempt income -Not recording the satisfaction- No disallowance can be made [ R.8D ]

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure – Exempt income – Own interest-free funds deployed in business much higher than average investment held by assessee during Year — Disallowance not sustainable [ R. 8D (2) (ii) ]

S. 12AA : Procedure for registration –Trust or institution- No specific findings on genuineness of activities carried on by Trust- Matter remanded to Commissioner for re adjudication [ S. 2(15), 11 ]