S. 73 : Losses in speculation business – Trading of shares was not primary activity-Solitary transaction of sale of shares could not have been treated as speculative business .

S. 72A : Carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation – Merger – Non-banking finance company (NBFC) – Merger Scheme approved by High Court having in mind larger public interest, Claim of set off of unabsorbed short-term capital loss and unabsorbed business loss incurred by amalgamating companies cannot be denied on ground that amalgamating companies did not own an ‘industrial undertaking’ as defined under S. 72A of the Act.[ S.72, 74 ]

S. 71 : Set off of loss – One head against income from another -Unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward business loss can be set off against income from other sources [ S.72 ]

S. 44BB : Mineral oils – Computation – imparting any services in relation to exploration of mineral oil then royalties/FTS would be taxable under S. 44BB of the Act- Specific provision prevail over other provisions dealing with royalties and FTS . [ S.9(1)(vi), 9(1) (vii), 44DA, 115A ]

S.40(a)(ia):Amounts not deductible – Deduction at source -Professional fees- Failure to deduct tax at source- Disallowance was held to be justified [ S.194J ]

S.37(1): Business expenditure -Capital or revenue- Right to use technical know is held to be revenue expenditure .

S.28(i): Business income- Hire charges –Activity of the assessee being business activity ,hire charges received is assessable as business income and not as income from other sources [ S.56 ]

S. 12AA : Procedure for registration –Trust or institution- Filing or non-filing of return of income or payment of tax has nothing to do with genuineness of activities of an institution- Benefit of S.11 is subject to application of income and income can also be taxed u/s 13 if there is violation- CIT ( E ) is directed to grant registration to the assessee forth with [ S. 2(15) 11, 13(1)(b)]

S. 10B: Export oriented undertakings – Interest from fixed deposits made with Bank for obtaining letters of credit which has direct nexus with export activities is to be includable in computing the income -Matter was remanded for verification-Insurance claim which has direct nexus with industrial undertaking are eligible for deduction . Foreign exchange gain on sale of forward exchange contract arising out of eligible undertaking is entitle to deduction . Export proceeds that were unrealized, claimed that period for realization, had been extended by RBI Master Circular dated 1-7-2005 was directed to be allowed subject to verification . [ S.10A ]

S. 2(22)(e):Deemed dividend-Amount received back given in earlier years cannot be assessed as deemed dividend .