S. 13 : Denial of exemption-Trust or institution-Investment restrictions – Exemption cannot be denied unless the revenue proves that amount paid to persons referred in sub -section (3) of section 13 is in excess of what may be reasonably paid for services rendered . [ S.11, 12AA]

S.28(i): Business loss – Main object of the company – Infrastructure- Amended clause to carry on business of shares futures and options- Speculation- Futures and options- Amendment in object clause to carry on business in futures and options- Loss is allowable as business loss [ S. 43(5,73 ]

S.144: Best judgement assessment- Books destroyed due to flood- Expenditure cannot be disallowed arbitrarily – Best judgement should not be made as a best punishment assessment .[ S.37 (1)

S.68: Cash credits – Loans – Confirmation, balance sheet, bank account produced -AO had made no effort to verify the details filed by the assessee- Addition is held to be not justified .

S. 254(1) : Appellate Tribunal- Duties-Failure consider the pleas raised by the assessee–Matter remanded. [S. 68]

S. 147 : Reassessment- Scientific research expenditure- Absence of concluded facts – Writ petition was dismissed. [S. 148, Art. 226]

S. 143(3) : Assessment-Transport business—Estimation of income- Tribunal should have adopted same method in case of assessee’s son-Income from shares- Assessable in the hands of individual-Question of fact -Estimation of income–Could not be telescoped. [S. 5, 145]

S. 115JA : Book profit- Company—Provision for bad debts— Amended provision By Finance (No. 2) Act, 2009 with retrospective effect from 1-4-1998 — Matter Remanded to Assessing Officer to decide applicability of the provision.

S. 80P : Co-Operative Bank- Income from sale of goods for public distribution system of State Government under directive of State Government–Ancillary activity–Entitle to deduction. [S. 80P(1)(2)(a)(i), Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Societies Act, 1983, S.2(13)]

S.45 : Capital gains—Computation-Revaluation of assets— Transferred to firm – For the purpose of computing capital gains value of assets recorded in books of the firm on date of transfer would be deemed to be full value of consideration received as a result of transfer Valuation of assets cannot be entertained in appeal. [S. 45,260A]