This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 41(1) : Profits chargeable to tax-Remission or cessation of trading liability-Cash credits-Liabilities doubted-Cannot be taxed u/s. 41(1) [S.68]

Dattatray Poultry Breeding Farm (P.) Ltd. v. ACIT (2019) 415 ITR 407/ 263 Taxman 324 (Guj.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure–Capital or revenue-Amount forfeited by seller upon failure to pay full instalments within stipulated time period would be capital expenditure.[S. 28(i)]

Nandkishor Motilal Shah. v. CIT (2019) 415 ITR 429/ 263 Taxman 36/ 179 DTR 170/ (2020) 314 CTR 663 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 35 : Scientific research–Weighted deduction-Research and Development-Expenditure on development of “Research and Development’ facility was allowable even though approval of concerned Ministry of Central Government was under consideration or awaited. [S. 35(2AB)]

CIT v. TVS Electronics Ltd. (2019) 419 ITR 187/ 263 Taxman 164 (Mad.)(HC)

S. 32 : Depreciation-Intangible asset-Non-compete fee-The expression “or any other business or commercial rights of similar nature” used in Explanation 3 to sub-section 32(1)(ii) is wide enough to include non-compete rights–Eligible for depreciation. [S.32(i(ii)]

PCIT v. Piramal Glass Ltd. (Bom.)(HC), www.itatonline.org

S. 32 : Depreciation-Unabsorbed depreciation-Carry forward and set off-Eligible and for carry forward and set off against business profits. [S. 32(2)]

CIT v. Associated Cables (P.) Ltd. (2019) 105 taxmann.com 113/263 Taxman 251 (Bom.)(HC) Editorial: SLP of revenue is dismissed; CIT v. Associated Cables (P.) Ltd. (2019) 263 Taxman 250 (SC)

S. 32 : Depreciation-Additional depreciation-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue-Tribunal allowed assessee’s claim for additional depreciation by following order of jurisdictional High Court – Revision is held to be not valid. [S. 263]

PCIT v .Jitendra J. Mehta (2019) 104 taxman.com 448 / 263 Taxman 6 (Bom.)(HC) Editorial: SLP of revenue is dismissed, PCIT v. Jitendra J. Mehta. (2019) 263 Taxman 5 (SC)

S. 28(i) : Business loss-Future and options loss-Client code modification- Repetitive client code modifications-Client code modifications are tainted with collusive action and manipulation– Loss is held to be bogus–Not allowable as business loss- Reassessment is also upheld. [S.133(6), 147, 148]

Time Media & Entertainment LLP v. ITO (Mum.)(Trib.), www.itatonline.org

S. 15 : Salaries–Provision made by a company for payment of managerial remuneration- Liable to be assessed as salary.

V. Ramakrishnan v. DCIT (2019) 263 Taxman 145 (Mad.)(HC)

S. 10(22) : Educational institution-Property was purchased in name of Secretary and Manager of Society for running a school- Profits of institution was being used for self aggrandizement-Denial of exemption is held to be justified. [S. 12AA]

Sree Chithra Educational Cultural And Film Society v. DIT (2019) 412 ITR 76 / 263 Taxman 93 (Ker.)(HC)

S. 5 : Scope of total income–Accrual-Demurrage charges–Mercantile system of accounting. [S. 145]

CIT v. Rajasthan Small Industries Corporation Ltd. (2019)105 tamann.com 81/ 263 Taxman 253( Raj) (HC) Editorial: SLP of revenue is dismissed ,CIT v. Rajasthan Small Industries Corporation Ltd. (2019) 263 Taxman 252 (SC)