S. 68 : Cash credits – Penny Stock – Loss – Bogus claim of loss on trading of shares – Principles of natural justice – Tribunal erred in relying on coordinate bench decision without examining facts – Organized tax evasion -Exception to CBDT Circular No. 5 of 2024 dt .15 -3 -2024, para 3.1 (h) (2024) 462 ITR 273 (St), applies- Monitory limits is not applicable – Order of the Tribunal was set aside – Substantial question of law was answered in favour of revenue . [S. 143(2), 142(1), 143(3), 254(1) 260A, 268A ]
PCIT (Central-2), Kolkata v. Zulu Merchandise Pvt. Ltd ( 2025) 177 taxmann.com 160 (Cal )( HC) Editorial: Zulu Merchandise (P.) Ltd.v. ITO [ITA No. 553/Kol/2024 dated 23-09-2024] (Para 22) Reversed. The Calcutta High Court has reinforced its earlier ruling in Swati Bajaj that penny stock transactions lacking commercial rationale must be tested on human probabilities and can be disallowed even if routed through stock exchange, Demat and banking channels. The judgment is significant as it clarifies that such cases constitute “organized tax evasion” falling under the exception to CBDT’s low tax effect circulars, enabling Revenue appeals irrespective of monetary limits.