This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 45 : Capital gains -Capital loss -Capital asset – Loan given to its subsidiary in India -Short-term capital loss —Order of High Court affirmed -SLP of Revenue dismissed. [S. 2(14), Art, 136]

CIT(IT) v. Siemens Nixdorf Information Systemse Gmbh (2023) 453 ITR 741 / 293 Taxman 1 (SC) Editorial : CIT v. Siemens Nixdorf Information Systemse GmbH (2020) 114 taxmann.com 531 (Bom)(HC) affirmed.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Commission-Residence-Company-Control And Management-Assessee-Companies Registered In Sikkim – Burden not discharged -Round tripping of funds -Liable to tax in India. [S. 2(35), 5, 6(3)(ii), 131, 142(1), 143(2), 148, 234A, 282]

Mansarovar Commercial Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT (2023) 453 ITR 661 / 293 Taxman 312 / 332 CTR 137 / 224 DTR 305 (SC) Editorial: Decision of Delhi High Court, affirmed, CIT v. Mansarovar Commercial Pvt. Ltd (Delhi)(HC) (2016) 134 DTR 105 / 287 CTR 28 (Delhi)(HC). Editorial : Review petition is dismissed , Mansarovar Commercial Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT (2023)453 ITR 661/ 293 Taxman 312 / 332 CTR 137/ 224 DTR 305 (SC)

S. 36(1)(vii) : Bad debt -Trading loss –Stock in trade – No evidence to demonstrate nature of business advances -Question of fact -Disallowance of claim was affirmed. [S. 28(i), 36(2), 260A]

Katti Ma v. Dy. CIT (2023) 453 ITR 258 / 293 Taxman 77 (Mad)(HC)

S. 28(i) : Business loss-Write-Off of Loss-Investment made in subsidiary abroad-Commercial expediency -Transfer pricing adjustment -Book profit -Provision for doubtful debts -Remanded to the Assessing Officer- Question of facts. [S. 37(1), 92C, 115JB, 260A]

PCIT v. Vaibhav Global Ltd. (2023) 453 ITR 24 / 333 CTR 443/ 226 DTR 123 (Raj)(HC) Editorial: SLP of Revenue is dismissed, PCIT v. Vaibhav Global Ltd. (2023)453 ITR 31(SC)

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure – Exempt income – Only Investments yielding income can only be taken into account -CBDT Circular dated 11-2-2014(2014) 361 ITR 94 (St), cannot override provisions of Section 14A and Rule 8D. [S. 119, R.8D(2)(iii)]

Cargo Motors Pvt. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2023) 453 ITR 554 / 291 Taxman 208 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 11 : Property held for charitable purposes- Res Judicata -Rule of consistency-Benefits granted in earlier years-Order of Tribunal affirmed. [S. 12, 260A]

CIT v. Swami Omkarananda Saraswati Charitable Trust (2023)453 ITR 245 (All)(HC)

S. 11 : Property held for charitable purposes-Imparting education-Surplus in educational activities-Alleged excess remuneration to trustee employees-Revenue has no power to interfere-Exemption cannot be denied -Order of High Court affirmed. [S. 2(15), 12A, 13, Art. 136]

CIT(E) v. Krupanidhi Education Trust (2023)453 ITR 750/ 293 Taxman 2 (SC) Editorial : CIT (E). v. Krupanidhi Education Trust (2022) 441 ITR 154 (Karn)(HC), affirmed.

S. 10(38) : Long term capital gains from equities -Sale of shares- Capital gains -Income from other sources -Deletion of addition by the Tribunal is justified -Question of fact. [S. 45, 56, 260A]

PCIT v. Ritu Agarwal Shreeram Bhawan (2023)453 ITR 520 (Raj) (HC) Editorial: SLP of Department is dismissed, PCIT v. Ritu Agarwal Shreeram Bhawan (2023) 452 ITR 412(St) (SC)

S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India – Royalty –
Non-Resident – Import of licensed software directly supplied by foreign vendor to end-user in India under exclusive licences -Not liable to deduct tax at source. [S. 195, 201(1)]

Wipro Ltd. v. Add. CIT (2023)453 ITR 796 (Karn)(HC) Editorial: Add. CIT v. Wipro Ltd (2023) 453 ITR 799 (SC)

S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India – Royalty Import of licensed software under exclusive licences -Not royalty -Not liable to deduct tax at source- Pendency of Review petition -SLP of Revenue was dismissed. [S.195, 201 (1), Art, 136]

Add. CIT v. Wipro Ltd. (2023)453 ITR 799 (SC) Editorial : Affirmed, Wipro Ltd. v. Add. CIT (2023) 453 ITR 796 (Karn)(HC)