This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 144: Best judgment assessment-AO estimating profits at 8 per cent., CIT(A) observed that turnover above turnover limit for presumptive taxation but restricting profits to 5 per cent. Matter remanded back to AO stating that Authorities bound to disprove claim with corroborative documentary evidence after granting assessee adequate opportunity of being heard.

Mohammad Sidiq Mushtaq Ahmed v. Add. CIT (2023)105 ITR 63 (SN)(Amritsar) (Trib)

S.144: Best judgment assessment-Natural Justice-Cash Credits–Statements of witnesses relied upon without providing opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses, assessment not sustainable. (68, 131, 144)

Raj Dev v. ITO (2023)105 ITR 65 (SN) (Amritsar) (Trib)

S. 144: Best judgment assessment-Liquor Business-Average Net Profit in this line of business which varied from 1 to 3 per cent. And applying net profit rate of 2 per cent is correct. No comparative data brought to rebut finding of AO in retail liquor business. [S.145]

Satwinder Kaur Balachor v ITO (2023)105 ITR 14 (SN)(Chd) (Trib)

S. 144 : Best judgment assessment-Demonetization-Books of accounts cannot be rejected without issuing any show cause notice-Stock register-Purcahses verified by the Assessing Officer-Rejectiion of books of account is not justified-Cash sales-Deposited in the Banks-Books of account is audited by Chartered Accountant-Not justified by estimating income by applying NP Rate and books of accounts were to be accepted. [S. 68, 115BBE, 133(6) 143(3), 145(3)]

ACIT v. Motisons Jewellers Ltd. (2023)104 ITR 304 (Jaipur)(Trib)

S. 143(3) : Assessment-Scope of scrutiny-AO’s jurisdiction is not limited to just valuing the closing stock but also determining the project cost, project revenue and closing WIP at the end of reporting period-Thus, AO is justified in making addition by revaluing the stock. [S. 145]

Aman City Developers P. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (2023) 105 ITR 53(SN) (Chd) (Trib)

S. 143(3) : Assessment-Notice issued to a non-existing entity-Amalgamation-AO was informed-Assessment order passed in the name of a non-existent entity is void and liable to be quashed. [S. 144C]

Abbott India Ltd v. ACIT (2023) 202 ITD 287(Mum)(Trib)

S. 143(2) : Assessment-Notice-Assessment order is invalid due to the non-issuance of the mandatory notice u/s 143(2) of the Act and quashed the assessment order. [S. 142(1) 143(3), 147,148]

Manjit Kaur v. ITO (2023) 103 ITR 40 (SN)(Chd)(Trib)

S. 143(2) : Assessment-Notice-Validity-Amalgamation of companies-Effect-Fact of amalgamation brought to Assessing Officer’s notice during assessment proceedings-Assessment proceedings against amalgamating company after approval of amalgamation void ab initio-Amalgamated company’s participation in proceedings not an estoppel against law-Revenue’s appeal against order Of commissioner (appeals) infructuous.[S. 10AA]

Dy. CIT v. Barclays Global Service Centre P. Ltd. (2023)103 ITR 100 (Pune)(Trib)

S.143(2): Assessment —Notice-Jurisdiction-Condition precedent-Service of notice u/s. 143(2)-No proof regarding service of notice u/s. 143(2)-Assessment order liable to be quashed for want of jurisdiction.[S. 143(3)]

Arun Kanhaiya Gupta v. ITO (2023)103 ITR 650 (Mum) (Trib)

S. 143(2) : Assessment-Notice-Issue of notice beyond statutory limit-Assessing Officer has no power to issue notice under section 143(2) after expiry of 6 months from end of financial year in which return has been field-Reassessment is bad in law.[S. 143(3), 147,148,292BB]

Girishbhai Nanjibhai Solanki v. ITO (2023) 200 ITD 686 (Rajkot)(Trib)