This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 148A : Reassessment – Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Show cause notice-Writ petition was dismissed. [S. 148, 148A(b) 148A(d), Art, 226]

Yellaiah Setty v. ACIT (2022) 327 CTR 600 / 143 taxmann.com 326 / 216 DTR 128 (Telangana) (HC)

S. 148A : Reassessment – Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice – Principles of natural justice-Assessee filed explanation to 148A(b) notice along with documents and sought time file additional documents in support of the explanation-Time sought by the assesse was not granted and 148A(d) order was passed denying filing of documents in response to 148A(b)-Matter remitted back. [S. 148A(d), Art. 226]

Thiyangarajan Venkatraman v. ITO (2022) 214 DTR 377 / 327 CTR 66 (Mad.)(HC)

S. 148A : Reassessment – Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice – Order passed under section 148A(d) is not a final adjudicating order but a preliminary order – Assesse is entitled to full opportunity to raise objections during the course of reassessment proceedings – Petition was dismissed as premature.[S. 148A(b), 148(a)(d), 149, Art, 226]

Sylph Technologies Ltd. v. PCIT (2022) 218 DTR 436/ 329 CTR 244/ 2023) 451 ITR 495 (MP)(HC)

S. 148 : Reassessment -Notice – After the expiry of four years- Notifications issued by the Central Government under the Taxation and other laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 did not apply as the notices were issued prior to 1st April 2021- Time limit – Notices issued prior to 1st April 2021 beyond a period of four years from the expiry of the assessment year are time barred in terms of first proviso to section 147 as applicable prior to amendment made by the Finance Act, 2021- Sanction – Notice issued after seeking approval Jt. CIT instead of Chief CIT/ CIT Jt CIT instead of Chief CIT/ CIT- Notice was invalid. [S. 147, 151, Art, 226]

Ambika Iron & Steel (P) Ltd. v. PCIT (2022) 326 CTR 871 / 213 DTR 446/ /(2023)452 ITR 285 (Orissa)(HC)

S. 147 : Reassessment – Change of opinion- Initiation of reassessment proceedings merely on the basis of change of opinion is invalid [S. 10(23G), 40(a),148, 260A]

ABB India Ltd. v. JCIT (2022) 219 DTR 170 / 115 CCH 235 /(2023)451 ITR 489 (Karn) (HC)

S. 69 : Unexplained investments – Onus is on the assessee to explain the cash deposits and if no explanation is given, the amount can be assessed as assessee’s income. [S. 68, 260A ]

C.K. Ramakrishna v. ITO (2022) 212 DTR 74 / 325 CTR 560 (Karn)(HC)

S. 68 : Cash credits – Firm – Capital account- Onus was on assessee firm to prove the capacity of the partners who introduced cash as capital in the assessee firm – Amendment brought by Finance Act, 2021 which requires establishment of ‘source of source’ is clarificatory in nature. [S. 260A]

Basanta Maharana v. ITO (2022) 218 DTR 62 / 328 CTR 993 (Orissa)(HC)

S. 12AA : Cancellation of registration-Trust or institution-Survey-No incriminating material was found-Accommodation entries- Cancellation of registration without giving an opportunity of cross examination is not valid. [S. 12A, 133A]

CIT(E) v. Mayapur Dham Pilgrim & Visitors trust (2022) 214 DTR 441 /328 CTR 984 (Cal)(HC)

S.147: Reassessment – After the expiry of four years – Valuation of equity shares – Share premium – Income from other sources – No failure to disclose material facts – Notice of reassessment and order disposing objection was quashed .[ S. 56(2) (viib), 148 , Art , 226 ]

The Suminter Organic and Fair Trade Cotton Ginning Mill Pvt Ltd v .Dy.CIT ( Bom)( HC). www.itatonline .org

S.147: Reassessment – After the expiry of four years – Loans and advances to sister concern – Allegation of colourable device – No failure to disclose material facts – Notice of reassessment and order disposing objection was quashed . [S. 69, 148 , Art , 226 ]

Konark Life Spaces v .ACIT (2023] 149 taxmann.com 489 / 455 ITR 103 ( Bom)( HC) www.itatonline .org ( Bom)( HC) www.itatonline .org