This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 194H : Deduction at source-Commission or brokerage-Airline-Supplementary Commission-No distinction between direct and indirect payments-Principal-Agent relationship to be seen from terms of contract between parties-Liable to deduct tax at source-If recipient includes amount in its income and pays taxes-Assessee cannot be held in default-Interest leviable for period between date of default in deduction and date on which recipient paid tax–Different views High Courts-Reasonable cause-Levy of penalty was quashed. [201(1), 201(1A), 271C, 273B ; Contract Act, 1872, ss. 182, 215, 216]

Singapore Airlines Ltd. v. CIT (2022) 449 ITR 203 / 329 CTR 553 / 220 DTR 1 /(2023) 290 Taxman 139(SC) KLM Royal Dutch Airlines v. CIT (2022) 449 ITR 203 / 329 CTR 553 / 220 DTR 1 (SC) British Airways PLC v. CIT(TDS) (2022) 449 ITR 203 / 329 CTR 553 / 220 DTR 1 (SC) Editorial : Decision of the Delhi High Court in CIT v. Singapore Airlines Ltd(2009) 319 ITR 29 (Delhi)(HC)) affirmed. CIT v. Qatar Airways (2011) 332 ITR 253 (Bom)(HC) overruled.

S. 158BC : Block assessment-Undisclosed Income-Excess stock found during search-unaccounted income admitted by director in the course of search proceedings-Tribunal deleting the addition-High court reversing the order of the Tribunal-Order of High Court affirmed [S. 158BB, Art. 132]

Kuwer Fibres (P.) Ltd. v. CIT (2022) 449 ITR 174 (SC)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Limitation-Order for issue of notice after six years-Barred by limitation-Order was quashed. [S. 147, 148, 148A(d), Art. 226]

Ved Prakash Mittal v. UOI (2022) 449 ITR 321 (Cal.)(HC)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Natural justice-Additional time was not provided for submitting the reply-Notice set aside-Matter remanded. [S.148, 148A(b), 148(d), Art. 226]

Interglobe Aviation Ltd. v. ACIT (2022) 449 ITR 616 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Failure to grant minimum seven days’ time to respond to notice-Demand not raised and final assessment order was not passed-Writ petition was dismissed. [S. 147, 148, 148A(b), 148A(d), Art, 226]

Girdhar Gopal Dalmia v. UOI (2022) 449 ITR 629 (Cal.)(HC).Editorial: Order of single judge Girdhar Gopal Dalmia v. UOI (2023) 450 ITR 143 (Cal)(HC), reversed .

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Intimation-Fresh material not necessary for reopening assessment-Order passed under section 148A(d) and notice issued under section 148 is held to be valid. [S. 143(1), 147, 148, 148A(d), Art. 226]

Ernst and Young U. S. LLP v. ACIT(IT) (2022) 449 ITR 425 (Delhi)(HC) Editorial: SLP of assessee dismissed, Ernst and Young U. S. LLP v. ACIT (IT)(2022) 449 ITR 3 (SC)(St)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Violation of principles of natural justice-Personal hearing-Reassessment notice was quashed-Directed to pass the order after considering the documents and giving an opportunity of hearing. [S. 147, 148, 148A(b),148A(d),Art,226]

Babcock Borsig Ltd. v. UOI (2022)449 ITR 613 (Cal.)(HC)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Reason given for notice-Existence of alternate remedy-Writ is not maintainable.[S. 148A(b), 148(d), Art, 226]

Anshul Jain v. PCIT (2022)449 ITR 251 / 142 taxmann.com 185 (P&H)(HC) Editorial: SLP dismissed, Anshul Jain v. PCIT (2022) 449 ITR 256/329 CTR 463/ 219 DTR 169/ 289 Taxman 239 (SC)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Reason given for notice-Existence of alternate remedy-Writ is not maintainable. [S. 148A(b), 148(d), Art. 226]

Anshul Jain v. P CIT (2022)449 ITR 256 / 329 CTR 483 / 219 DTR 169/ 289 Taxman 239 (SC) Editorial: Refer High Court dismissing the writ, Anshul Jain v. PCIT (2022) 449 ITR 251/ 143 taxmann.com 37 (P&H)(HC)

S. 148 : Reassessment –Limitation-Issue and service of notice-effect from 1-4-2021-Faceless Assessment-Despatch in accordance with Section 13 of Information Technology Act, 2000 essential-Uploading of notices on My Account on E-Filing Portal not valid transmission-Notices sent as attachment through E-Mail designated addresses bearing jurisdictional Assessing Officer’s digital signature valid under section 282A of the Act-Ratio of UOI v. Ashish Agarwal (2022) 444 ITR 1 (SC). [S. 147, 148A, 149, 151, 282, 282A, Information Technology Act, 2000, S. 13, Art. 226]

Suman Jeet Agarwal v. ITO (2022)449 ITR 517 / 218 DTR 327/ (2023) 290 Taxman 493 (Delhi)(HC)