This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Expenditure prohibited by law-Amounts paid by Hospitals as referrals to Doctors-Not deductible-Interpretation of taxing statutes-Interpretation taking into account intention of legislature-Reassessment notice was quashed. [S. 147, 148, Art. 226, General Clauses Act, 1897, S. 2(38), Indian Penal Code, 1860, S. 43, Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002, R. 6.8]

Peerless Hospitex Hospital and Research Center Ltd. v. PCIT (2022) 447 ITR 60 / 326 CTR 249 / 213 DTR 81 / 287 Taxman 711 (Cal.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Expenditure on improvements in leased premises to run fast food business-Allowable as revenue expenditure.

PCIT v. Jubilant Foodworks Ltd. (2022) 447 ITR 29 (All.)(HC) Editorial : Dy. CIT v. Jubilant Foodworks Ltd. (2022) 93 ITR 1 (Delhi)(Trib), affirmed.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Books of account and documents in custody of Central Bureau of Investigation-Assessing Officer has power and duty to requisition documents from another Public Authority-Disallowance of expenditure is not valid-Findings of Tribunal cannot be interfered with unless perverse or illegal. [S. 131, 260A]

PCIT. v. Ennoble Construction (2022) 447 ITR 444 / 220 DTR 95 / 329 CTR 923(Karn.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Owner of Hotel-Compensation paid towards termination of agreement to receive back possession of building, furniture and fixtures-Allowable as revenue expenditure.

PCIT v. Elel Hotels and Investments Ltd. (2022) 447 ITR 92/ 220 DTR 478/(2023) 332 CTR 870 (Delhi)(HC) Editorial : Order of Tribunal in PCIT v. Elel Hotels and Investments Ltd. (2022) 28 ITR (Trib)-OL 616 (Delhi)(Trib.), affirmed.

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Pre-paid expenses or advance payments-Entitled to claim expenses in year in which incurred.

PCIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 3) (2022) 447 ITR 431 (Ker.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Loss on foreign exchange forward contracts-Allowable as revenue expenditure.

PCIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 2) (2022) 447 ITR 403 (Ker.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Expansion of existing business-Expenditure on setting up new unit-Expenditure on feasibility study-Loan Processing fee and bank charges-Revenue expenditure.

PCIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 2) (2022)447 ITR 403 (Ker.)(HC) PCIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 3) (2022)447 ITR 431 (Ker.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Debenture at premium-Liability to be spread over period covered by debentures. [S. 145]

CIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 1) (2022) 447 ITR 377 (Ker.)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Prior period expenses-Allowable as deduction. [S. 145]

PCIT v. Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. (2022) 447 ITR 186 (Raj.)(HC)

S. 35 : Scientific research expenditure-Expenditure towards clinical trials for availing of facility of its subsidiary abroad and at facility not approved by prescribed authority-Weighted deduction not allowable. [S. 35(2AB)]

PCIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 2) (2022) 447 ITR 403 (Ker.)(HC) PCIT v. Apollo Tyres Ltd. (No. 3) (2022) 447 ITR 431 (Ker.)(HC) Editorial: SLP of assessee dismissed, Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. PCIT (2022) 447 ITR 8 (St)(SC)