PCIT v. Simon India Ltd ( 2022 ) 145 taxmann.com 389/ (2023) 450 ITR 316 ( Delhi)( HC)

S.37(1): Business expenditure – Marked -to -Market loss – Loss arising on reinstatement of the forward cover purchase contracts – Not speculative -CBDT Instructions and circulars which are contrary to law are not binding – Allowable as revenue expenditure . [ S. 43(5), 73 ]

The AO disallowed the loss against a forward contract entered into hedge the risk against foreign exchange fluctuations to cover exports and imports as speculative in nature , relying on the Instruction No 3/2010 dt. 23- 3 – 2010.  Tribunal allowed the claim . On appeal by Revenue  Dismissing the Court held that Loss arising on reinstatement of the forward cover purchase  contracts is  not speculative . CBDT Instructions and circulars which are contrary to law are not binding . Loss is allowable as revenue expenditure. ( AY. 2009 -10 )