Question And Answer
Subject: Reopening for AY 2016-17
Category: 
Querist: sumit
Answered by:
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Date: October 9, 2025
Query asked by sumit

Reassessment Summary – A.Y. 2017-18

  1. Original Notice u/s 148
    The first notice under section 148 was issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO), Ward 31(1)(1), Mumbai on 27.04.2021, i.e., during the transition period between 01.04.2021 and 30.06.2021.

  2. Subsequent Proceedings post-Ashish Agarwal Judgment
    After the Ashish Agarwal decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, a notice under section 148A(b) was issued on 26.05.2022 by ITO Ward 2(2)(3), Mumbai (a different officer).
    Thereafter, the order u/s 148A(d) and fresh notice u/s 148 were issued on 30.07.2022, after obtaining approval from the PCIT.

Issues for Consideration

  1. Jurisdictional Validity of Notice
    The reassessment notice u/s 148 can be issued only by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer.

    • If the subsequent notice (by Ward 2(2)(3)) was issued by an officer other than the JAO, such notice is without jurisdiction and therefore invalid in law.

  2. Escapement Below ₹50 Lakhs
    As the alleged escapement of income is less than ₹50 lakhs, the reassessment itself is barred by limitation and invalid, as held by the Mumbai ITAT in:

    • Amina Aslam Qureshi v. ITO – (ITA No. 769/Mum/2025)

    • Mrs. Nayna Ashok Shah v. ITO – ITA No. 6247/Mum/2024

    • Pankaj Chandrakant Pimple v. ITO [2025] 174 taxmann.com 169 (Mum-Trib.)

  3. Invalid Approval by PCIT as approval of the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or Chief Commissioner or Director General is required.

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Answer given by

I agree with all the three points made. If ITO Ward 2(2)(3) is not the JAO, the notice u/s 148A(b) and subsequent notice u/s 148 are without jurisdiction. Escapement below ₹50 lakhs renders the reassessment time-barred as per Section 149. Approval by the PCIT instead of the Principal Chief Commissioner or equivalent violates Section 151, making the notice invalid.



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