S. P. Velayutham v. ACIT (2022) 442 ITR 74/ 215 DTR 265/327 CTR 779 (Mad.)(HC)

S. 276C : Offences and prosecutions-Wilful attempt to evade tax-Self assessment-Default in payment of tax on time-Paying tax in instalments-No mala fide intention to evade tax. [S. 140A(3), 226, 276(2)]

On a revision petition allowing the petition the Court held that on the facts and the nature of the complaint there was no intention or wilful attempt made by the assessee to evade the payment of tax. Though the Explanation to section 276C is an inclusive one it was not the case of the Department that the assessee had made any false entry in the statements or documents or omitted to make any such entry in the books of account or other document or acted in any other manner to avoid payment of tax. From the inception there was no suppression and even in the reply to the notice the assessee had clearly stated the circumstances which had forced him to such default. If the intention of the assessee to evade the payment of tax was present from the very inception, he would not have made further payments. The statements filed by the Department also indicated that he had continuously paid the taxes in instalments. The assessee’s conduct itself showed that there was no wilful attempt to evade the payment of tax. The payment of tax in instalments probabilised his reply given to the notice but had not been considered by the Department. The criminal proceedings were quashed. (AY.2013-14)