Sainik Food (P) Ltd. v. PCIT (2018) 406 ITR 596/ 164 DTR 265/ 302 CTR 49 (Pat) (HC)

S. 226 : Collection and recovery – Modes of recovery- The ITO (TDS) Bhagalpur cannot act arbitrarily and extend favour to the Mining Department and release their Bank account and decide to attach the Bank account of the petitioner and recover the tax liability from the Bank account of the petitioner in proceedings u/s 226(3)- Department was directed to refund the amount collected with in three months along with interest , failure to which the department was directed to pay the cost of Rs 1 lakhs which shall be paid from the pocket of the ITO. [ S.226(3) ]

By issuing the  notice  u/s 226(3) to the assessee the ITO (TDS ) attached the bank account and recovered the amount . On writ allowing the petition the  Court held that ; after closure scrutiny of the entire facts and circumstances of the case, we notice that neither the Income Tax Department nor the Mines Department has come out with any corrective measures to refund the excess amount or the amount deducted from the bank account of the petitioner and as such we hereby direct the Income Tax Department to forthwith return the amount recovered from the bank account of the petitioner as we are of the considered view that the action of the Department is illegal, arbitrary and totally unauthorized in the peculiar facts and circumstances, since amount was recovered by the respondent Income Tax Department therefore the Department is liable to pay the said amount with interest at the rate applied by the Income Tax Department while calculating the dues from the date of recovery from petitioner’s Bank account till the date of refund. In the event of failure to refund the said amount within a period of three months from today, they are liable to pay the cost of Rs. 1 lakh also which shall be recovered from the pocket of the ITO of the Income Tax Department at the same time we notice the lapses on the part of the Mines and Geology Department as for whose lapse the petitioner has to suffer not only uncalled for litigation but has to face the ordeal of the litigation and as such we direct for payment of the cost of the one lakh by the Mines and Geology Department within a period of three months. We direct that after refund of the amount recovered from the bank account of the petitioner, the Income Tax Department may pursue the matter for recovery in accordance with law against the Mines and Geology Department and take all legal recourse which is admissible under the law including under S. 276B and 276BB of the Act.