West Palm Developments LLP v. ACIT (2022) 445 ITR 511 (Karn.)(HC)

S. 254(1) : Appellate Tribunal-Powers-Jurisdiction of Tribunal confined to subject matter of appeal-Question before Tribunal regarding extent of deduction-Tribunal does not have power to disallow entire deduction. [S. 36(1)(iii), 57(iii)]

The assessee was engaged in development and purchased, sold and constructed and leased properties. The assessee was sanctioned a loan from Union Bank of India. The assessee paid  certain amount as advance towards purchase of properties. However, on account of adverse market conditions, the assessee decided to withdraw from the transaction and requested  party  to refund the earnest money.  The party refunded the amount. The assessee thereafter lent money to other shareholders and made inter corporate deposits as against interest.  The assessee  calimed the interest paid as allowable deduction. On appeal the Tribunal disallowed the entire interest expenditure On appeal the Court held that  on the facts and circumstances of the case, the assessee was entitled to deduction under section 57(iii) of the Act. In any case, the Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction in disallowing the entire interest expenditure as the power of the Tribunal was limited to passing an order in respect of subject matter of the appeal. Relied on Seth R. Dalmia v. CIT (1977) 110 ITR 644 (SC), CIT v. Rajendra Prasad Moody (1978) 115 ITR 519 (SC), CIT v. Corawara Plastic and  General Industries (P) Ltd (2007) 289 ITR 224 (All)(HC) (AY.2009-10).