Answers to queries on Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme

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The Union Honourable Finance Minister, Mrs Nirmala Sitharaman during her budget speech on February 1, 2020 (2020) 420 ITR 115 (St) (146) proposed to introduce a scheme at para 126 of the speech for settlement of disputes. Subsequently, the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (VSV Act) was introduced. The Scheme was extended from time to time and the last date for payment under the VSV Act, 2020 extended until October 31, 2021 by CBDT, vide Notification No. 75 of 2021 dated June 25, 2021 (2021) 435 ITR (St) 25. The said scheme has benefited the taxpayers to reduce the tax litigation. When the scheme was introduced the research team of the itatonline.org had anticipated that the taxpayers may require a number of clarifications. Itatonline.org had requested the panel of experts consisting of Dr. K. Shivaram Senior Advocate, CA Rajan Vora and CA Pradeep Kapasi to answer queries arising on Vivad Se Viswas Schme to assist the tax consultants and tax payers. The expert panel started answering the queries raised by the tax consultants on February 28, 2020 and till date the expert panel have answered more than 750 questions only on the Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Act, 2020. From May 15, 2021 on words the itatonline.org has introduced the new section on “Ask your questions” which answers questions regularly. It is proposed that this new panel will answer the questions pertaining to Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Act, 2020.
See also Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme: The Law, Procedure And Dilemma where a link to all necessary resources is given

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The answers given below are in response to queries asked by other people.
Query

Form 1 and 2 were filed and form 3 received. Rectification was sought I April 2021 and no response by ITD. So
Paid amount as per form 3 on 29/09/2021 and Form 4 filed. Form 3 revised by ITD on 30/09 downloaded now with lesser demand as sought in rectification
Now new form 4 to be filed for this new form 3. In the details of challan should the total amount of challan to be filled in or the demand as per revised form 3 to be filled in ? Will the excess be refunded or adjusted against the undisputed demand for same year
Please advise

Answer The assessee can pay the tax as per revised demand  .  The assessee is entitle to refund of the excess amount paid . The assessee may write to the Designated Authority to grant refund of excess amount paid . In case no refund is received within reasonable time the assessee may have to file writ… (read more)
Query

How to make Payment under Vivad Se Viswas

Answer Write correct PANO . There is no separate Challan  has been prescribed . It will be regular assessment tax challan , with minor head 400 . Bank will guide you .   (read more)
Query

Received rectified Form 3 only today [01.10.2021]. Form 3 is dated 30.09.2021 and date for payment of tax without additional 10% is mentioned as 30.09.2021. When the Assessee received the Form 3 only today, how can the Assessee be asked to pay additional 10% for no fault of him. Is there any remedy available?

Answer Write to the Designated  Authority  explaining  the facts. Pay only tax demanded . In case the Designated Authority directs to pay additional tax of 10 % , the assessee may have to writ before the High Court on the doctrine  of impossibility of performance  ie .   "Lex Non cogit ad impossibilia. In State of Rajasthan v. Shamsher… (read more)
Query

In assessmet order Ld. AO has initiated penalty separately

WE ARE GOING TO DTVSV UNDER DISPUTED TAX HEAD , ALSO RECEIVED FORM 3 ,

NOW NFSC (NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE) ISSUE SCN REGARDING PENALTY

UNDER DTVSV IF UR DISPUTED IS ON TAX AMOUNT THEN PEANLTY AND INTEREST IS WAIVED ON SUCH AMOUNT

PLS HELP HOW TO DEAL WITH SUCH SCN REGARDING PENALTY

Answer The assessee may have to file detailed reply explaining the facts and also  file the copy of form  Nos , 1, 2, 3 and tax paid details  in response to show cause notice  and pray for  drop the penalty proceedings initiated against the assessee. It is also desirable to file  a  detailed reply to show… (read more)
Query

Assessee received intimation u/s 143(1) dated 01.10.2019 disallowing certain amount on account of late deposit of EPF / ESI but deposited before due date of filing of return for A.Y. 2018-19. Assessee filed Appeal with CIT (Appeal) in November 2019 within time. Assessee received notice dated 20.01.2021 from CIT (Appeal) vide online. As the Corona was going on, assessee could not file any reply. He received order u/s 250 mentioning that the correct course of action for the appellant was to file before the CPC, an application for rectification u/s 154 of the Act. As the assessee has not filed any rectification application and has directly file appeal u/s 246A of the Act, the appeal is therefore reject.

Thereafter, assessee received notice from CIT (Appeal) NFAC dated 06.08.2021 fixing the date of hearing as 22.08.2021. Assessee filed complete reply in response to said notice on 22.08.2021. Thereafter, did not receive any notice / order from CIT (Appeal). Now the assessee wants your guidance:
1. Whether the assessee should file appeal with ITAT as the same has been rejected, or should wait for the order filed in response to notice dated 06.08.2021 or should approach the CPC / Assessing Officer and file application for rectification u/s 154 of the Act. Please guide.

Thanking You

Answer It is advisable to file an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal . Recently after considering the amendment  the  Tribunal held that payment made before due date of filing of return is allowable as deduction .  Salzgitter Hydraulics (P.) Ltd v. ITO ( 2021) 128 taxmann.com 192 ( Hyd) ( Trib),  Dy. CIT v. Dee Development… (read more)
Query

The Assessee had received Original Form 3 in Dec 2020. Before making the payment, Assessee received another Form 3 in March 2021 enhancing the Demand to 125% based on FAQ no. 70 of CBDT Circular. Assessee filed a Rectification application with DA stating that they are not covered, based on the modified Circular. Assessee saw another Form 3 posted online on 30th August 2021, restoring the original amount, however Assessee was not aware about this, at the time of making payment and made payments at 125%. Can Assessee claim Refund of this excess payment made? If Yes, should it before Filing Form 4? Also, who is the concerned Authority to apply for Relief?

Answer It is advisable to make the claim before filing Form No 4 .   Make an application before the Designated Authority  to refund the excess payment made by the assessee. In case the amount is not refunded , the assessee may have to file writ before the High Court .  Refer   Circular No 4 of 2021… (read more)
Query

What is the time limit to file form no.4 under vsv if payment of tax is made on or before 30.9.21

Answer There is no time limit however it is advisable to file the Form No 4 at the earliest . (read more)
Query

As per DA he can rectify mistakes only in form 3 and he can not rectify mistake of form 1 AND FORM 2 . THEN WHAT IS MEANING OF PATENT MISTAKE TO BE RECTIFIED BY DA

Answer To understand the meaning of patent mistake  one may refer the judgement of Supreme Court in  T.S. Balram , ITO v. Volkat Bros (1971 ) 82 ITR 50 (SC)  , the Court held that debatable point of law or inference cannot be subject matter of rectification .  Form no 1 and  form no 2 is… (read more)
Query

which types of patent mistakes can be rectified by designated authority as discussed in question no 46 of circular no 9/2020. Can schedule D be rectified by designated authority.

Answer Schedule D :reads as under :  In case the appellant opts not to pay tax on additions having effect of reducing loss/ depreciation  or MAT credit forward then relevant column   of the  following schedule to be filed up .   If there are mistakes the declarant can file revised form and rectify the same .… (read more)
Query

VsVS

If I have paid the taxes by 30.09.2021 but if I am not withdrawing appeal nor filling Form 4 than what are the consequences ?

Till what time I can file
Form 4 ?
I can file Form 4 on getting letter from the dept.

Answer There is no time limit now , however it is desirable to file the Form No 4 at the earliest .  In case the  application is  rejected the assessee may not get the  refund of the amount  paid under the scheme . In such a situation the assessee may have to file writ before the… (read more)