Answers to queries on Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme

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The Union Honourable Finance Minister, Mrs Nirmala Sitharaman during her budget speech on February 1, 2020 (2020) 420 ITR 115 (St) (146) proposed to introduce a scheme at para 126 of the speech for settlement of disputes. Subsequently, the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (VSV Act) was introduced. The Scheme was extended from time to time and the last date for payment under the VSV Act, 2020 extended until October 31, 2021 by CBDT, vide Notification No. 75 of 2021 dated June 25, 2021 (2021) 435 ITR (St) 25. The said scheme has benefited the taxpayers to reduce the tax litigation. When the scheme was introduced the research team of the itatonline.org had anticipated that the taxpayers may require a number of clarifications. Itatonline.org had requested the panel of experts consisting of Dr. K. Shivaram Senior Advocate, CA Rajan Vora and CA Pradeep Kapasi to answer queries arising on Vivad Se Viswas Schme to assist the tax consultants and tax payers. The expert panel started answering the queries raised by the tax consultants on February 28, 2020 and till date the expert panel have answered more than 750 questions only on the Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Act, 2020. From May 15, 2021 on words the itatonline.org has introduced the new section on “Ask your questions” which answers questions regularly. It is proposed that this new panel will answer the questions pertaining to Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Act, 2020.
See also Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme: The Law, Procedure And Dilemma where a link to all necessary resources is given

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The answers given below are in response to queries asked by other people.
Query

Is the interest u/s 220(1) of the Act also waived on settlement of the disputes?

Answer Yes interest u/s 220(1) will be waived.   (read more)
Query

What if the penalty issue is already in favour of the assessee by an order of superior authority, will the assessee qualify for the 50% payment criteria?

Answer No specific Clarification provided in this regard (read more)
Query

Where the time limit to file appeal has not expired against the penalty order, can one fall under the scheme?

Answer Yes. Terms of availing VSV in case of penalty are similar to terms in case of disputed tax. Appellant should indicate in the declaration form that time limit to file appeal has not expired. (read more)
Query

Can one continue to dispute the quantum additions and settle the penalty appeal?

Answer No. Cannot apply for settlement of penalty appeal when quantum appeal related to such penalty is pending.    (read more)
Query

In case if there is difference in amount intimated by DA and amount declared by the taxpayer under declaration, what is likely to be remedy available to the taxpayer? Will there be any scope for email communication with DA to explain the difference?

Answer As per FAQ 46 dt 4 March 2020, DA shall be able to amend his orders under clause 5 to rectify any apparent errors. However, the way and the manner of communication with the DA is not prescribed yet. (read more)
Query

If CIT(A) has passed on order giving partial relief and appeal effect is yet to be given as on 31 January 2020 (say given on 15 February ie before filing the VSV declaration). Assessee has filed appeal before the ITAT after 31 January 2020 but before filing of declaration. Whether such an appeal can be settled under the VSV scheme?

Answer CIT(A) order was passed before 31 January 2020.  The ITAT appeal has been filed after 31st Jan 2020 but was filed within the time limit of 60days.  Accordingly, since time limit to file ITAT appeal was available as on 31 Jan 2020, the Appellant can avail benefit fo the VSV scheme in this case.  The Disputed tax will be… (read more)
Query

Where one of the addition made is in respect of undisclosed foreign assets, does one settle the dispute for the remaining issues or one cannot settle such dispute?

Answer No. As per section 9(iii) VSV would not apply to Tax Arrears in respect of undisclosed foreign assets. Further, Q11 clarifies that if tax arrears include issues that are excluded from VSV, such cases are not eligible under the scheme. (read more)
Query

Whether amount payable under VSV by settling the appeal will be considered as “tax paid” under the DTAA and the taxpayer in foreign country will be able to take tax credit of the same?

Answer No clarification available.     In our view, since the tax is paid by the same challan as used under the income tax law. the VSV disputed tax paid should be viewed as tax paid under Income tax law and should be eligible for foreign tax credit in the jurisdiction of the residence of taxpayer as… (read more)
Query

Whether VSV Scheme can be availed where proceedings are pending before Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) authorities?

Answer Mutual Agreement Procedure  (MAP) is not an appeal pending and hence, will not be eligible for VSV settlement.  Mutual Agreement Procedure  (MAP) , however,  can also be availed, in cases where appeals are pending before CIT(A)/ ITAT. Hence, where appeals are pending as on 31 January 2020 (even though application is made before MAP  authorities), VSV could be availed… (read more)
Query

Whether VSV Scheme can be availed where proceedings are pending before Settlement Commission?

Answer As per 245A, Taxpayer can approach Settlement Commission for any proceedings (viz.143(3), 147, 254, 263, 264 which may be pending before an Assessing Officer on the date on which an application is filed.  VSV scheme can be availed only where appeal are pending so it is not possible to cover proceedings before Settlement Commission.    (read more)