Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. ADIT (2022) 284 Taxman 647 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 220 : Collection and recovery-Assessee deemed in default-Stay-Paid 20 percent of disputed demand-Assessee cannot be held to be assessee deemed to be in default-Adjustment of refund without giving an intimation u/s. 245 of the Act is held to be bad in law-Directed to refund with accumulated interest. [S. 245, Art. 226]

The assessee  has paid the demand of  20 percent of tax in dispute. The Assessing Officer adjusted the refund without giving intimation under section 245 of the Act. On writ allowing the petition the Court held that the  Assessing Officer shall grant stay of demand where outstanding demand is disputed on petitioner paying 20 per cent of disputed demand  hence the  petitioner cannot be treated as  deemed to be an assessee-in-default for recovery provisions. Court also held that where petitioner was entitled to refund from revenue and revenue sought to adjust this refund amount against demand that it had against petitioner, however, no intimation under section 245 was given before making adjustment, impugned adjustment of refund was unjustified, hence, petitioner would be entitled to refund of entire amount together with accumulated interest, if any, in accordance with law. (AY. 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18)