S. 9(1)(i) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Business connection-Permanent Establishment-Interest on income tax refund-Not effectively connected with PE either on basis of asset-test or activity-test-It has to be taxed under article 12 of India-France DTAA at 10 percent and not as business income-DTAA-India-France. [Art. 7, 12, 15]