S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Foreign travel expenses-Business of real estate development and construction-To understand global trend of business-Business man point of view-Travel expenditure-Ad-hoc disallowance of 25 percent is not Sales promotion expenses-Allowed as deduction.

S. 36(1)(va): Any sum received from employees–Any failure to pay employee’s contribution to PF/ESI, within prescribed due date under respective Act or scheme will result in negating employer’s claim for deduction permanently forever under section 36(1)(va).[S.43B (b)]

S. 36(1)(va): Any sum received from employees-Paid before due date of filing of return-Allowable as deduction-Explanation to section 43B by Finance Act, 2021 was only prospective and not retrospective. [S. 43B, 139(1)]

S. 36(1)(iii) :Interest on borrowed capital-Own funds-Advance of loan-Assessing Officer is directed to work out figure of interest disallowance considering figure of assessee’s own fund.

S. 36(1)(ii):Bonus or commission-Bonus paid to employees-No finding-Certificate from Auditor-Assessing Officer was to be directed to factually verify certificate issued by auditor and allow deduction-Cash credits-Additional evidence-Matter is remanded to the Assessing Officer. [S. 68]

S. 35 : Expenditure on scientific research-Amendment to provisions of rule 6(7A)(b) with effect from 1-7-2016, whereby prescribed authority can quantify expenditure eligible for weighted deduction under sub-section (2AB) of section 35, would apply only from assessment year 2017-18.[S. 35(2AB), 263, R.6(7A)(b)]

S. 32 : Depreciation-Motor car-Registered in the name of director-Disallowance of depreciation is not justified. [S. 2(11)]

S. 31 : Repairs-Rented premises-temporary weather shed-Capital or revenue-Entitled to depreciation at rate of 100 per cent-Entire amount of expenditure incurred on construction of shed was to be allowed as revenue in nature. [S.32, 37(1)]

S. 28(iv) : Business income-Value of any benefit or perquisites-Converted in to money or not-Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Non-reimbursement of expenses incurred by Korean Head office for salary of employees personnel deputed in India but paid in Korean by Head office of Indian PE did not result in taxable income in hands of PE-DTAA-India-Korea [S.9(1)(i), 28(iv), Art.7]

S. 23 : Income from house property-Annual value-Rental income-Unsold flats-Deemed income cannot be estimated for unsold flats.[S. 22]