M. M. Aqua Technologies Ltd. v. CIT (2021)436 ITR 582/ 204 DTR 337/ 321 CTR 753/ 282 Taxman 281 (SC)

Interpretation of taxing statutes — Retrospective provision for the removal of doubts — Cannot be presumed to be retrospective if it alters or changes law as it stood- Ambiguity in language to be resolved in favour of assessee.

A retrospective provision in a taxing Act which is for the removal of doubts cannot be presumed to be retrospective, even where such language is used, if it alters or changes the law as it earlier stood. This being the case, Explanation 3C is clarificatory : it explains section 43B(d) as it originally stood and does not purport to add a new condition retrospectively. Relied on  Sedco Forex International Drill. Inc. v. CIT ( 2005 ) 279 ITR 310 ( SC)  

Any ambiguity in the language of Explanation 3C to section 43B shall be resolved in favour of the assessee. Relied on  Cape Brandy Syndicate v. IRC [1921] 1 KB 64 and Vodafone International Holdings BV  v. UOI ( 2012 )) 341 ITR 1 (SC).