This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 147 : Reassessment-Cash credits-Accommodation entries-Addition made on different grounds not forming part of reasons for reopening of assessment-Once principal grounds on which reassessment was proposed are dropped, no further additions can be made even by taking recourse to Explanation 3 to section 147-Order of Tribunal deleting the addition is affirmed. [S.68, 147, Expln. 3 148, 260A]

PCIT v. Jaguar Buildcon Pvt. Ltd (2025) 479 ITR 345 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 147 : Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-Search and seizure-Original assessment made pursuant to search and seizure based on appraisal report and materials seized during search and seizure operations-Reassessment notice based on audit objection which was based upon same appraisal report-Notice not based on new material coming to notice of Assessing Officer-Not sustainable–Limitation Four to six years counted from end of assessment year Notice for assessment year 2014-2015 dated 31-3-2021 not barred by limitation–Reassessment-Notice after four years-Sanction of prescribed authority-Law before amendment with effect from 1-4-2021-Principal Commissioner competent to accord permission for reopening of assessments beyond four years-Assessing Officer digitally signing notice on 31-3-2021 at 7.01 p.m.-Notice goes beyond control of Assessing Officer at that moment Notice within prescribed time limit-Generation of document identification number by online portal on 1-4-2021 would not render notice barred by limitation. [S.132, 148, 149(1)(b), 151, Art.226] .

Abhijit Paul v.UOI (2025) 479 ITR 697/174 taxmann.com 1134 (Tripura)(HC)

S.147: Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-Suspicion-Information received from Investigation Wing-No independent examination-Reassessment notice and order disposing the objection was quashed and set aside.[S. 148, Art. 226]

CNB Finwiz Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 125 (Delhi)(HC) Sanjay Kaul v. ITO (2025) 479 ITR 146 (Delhi)(HC)

S.147: Reassessment-After six years-Search and seizure-Cash credits-Share application money-Failure to issue notice-Reassessment based on suspicion-Deletion of addition by Tribunal is affirmed. [S. 68,133(6), 148, 260A]

PCIT v. K.R. Pulp and Papers Ltd (2025) 479 ITR 240 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 147 : Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-Set off the losses incurred in one unit against the profits of the other unit-Audit objection-Change of opinion-Notice and consequential proceedings quashed-Circular No. 7/DV/2013 dated July 16, 2013 (2013) 356 ITR (St.) 7).[S.10A, 10AA, 148, 151]

Genesys International Corporation Ltd v. ACIT (2025) 479 ITR 795/173 taxmann.com 438 (Bom)(HC)

S. 144B : Faceless Assessment-Personal hearing not granted-Matter remanded to Assessing Officer-Violation of principles of natural justice Assessee need not be relegated to statutory remedy of appeal.[S. 143(3), Art.14, 226]

Vimal Trading v. NFAC (2025) 479 ITR 292 (Bom)(HC)

S. 144B : Faceless Assessment-Assessment order passed without issuing show-cause notice-cum-draft assessment order-Assessment order and consequential demand notice and recovery proceedings set aside-Matter remanded to Assessing Officer-Violation of principles of natural justice Assessee need not be relegated to statutory remedy of appeal. [Art. 226]

Teerth Developers and Teerth Realties JV (AOP) v. NFAC(2025) 479 ITR 282 (Bom)(HC)

S. 143(3): Assessment-Amalgamation-Assessment orders passed in names of amalgamating entities-Amalgamation approved by court was informed to Department with date and other details-assessment orders issued in names of non-existent entities void ab initio-Jurisdictional issue-Additional ground was raised first time before High Court-Additional ground was admitted-Interim applications allowed-Appeals by Revenue and assessee’s writ petition rendered infructuous.[S. 143(3), 254(1), 260A]

Reliance Industries Ltd. v. P. L. Roongta, CIT (2025) 479 ITR 770/171 taxmann.com 467 (Bom)(HC)

S. 143(3): Assessment-Amalgamation-Assessment framed and TPO order passed in the name of a non-existent amalgamating company despite intimation of merger-Subsequent attempt to rectify by invoking s.154 impermissible-Use of expression “formerly known as” shows failure to acknowledge change in legal status-Assessment order a nullity and not curable u/s 292B.[S.92CA(3), 154,260A, 292B]

PCIT v. Vedanta Ltd. (2025) 479 ITR 635 / 170 taxmann.com 833 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 143(3): Assessment-Reassessment-Undisclosed income-Writ jurisdiction-Alternative remedy-Granted liberty to file statutory appeal.[S. 147, 148, 246A, Art. 226]

Shree Shakambhari Udyog Partnership Firm v. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 222 (Patna)(HC) Editorial : SLP dismissed, Shree Shakambhari Udyog Partnership Firm v. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 238 /306 Taxman 339 (SC)