This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 143(2): Assessment-Notice-Jurisdiction-Notice by Assessing Officer-Pecuniary jurisdiction-Non-issue of mandatory notice-The assessment was held to be void ab initio and was quashed. (S. 143(3)]

Raju Biswas v. ITO (2025) 121 ITR 92 (SN) (Kol.)(Trib.)

S.142(2A): Inquiry before assessment-Special audit-Satisfaction of Assessing Officer-Extension of time-Special audit order is void where satisfaction is not independently recorded by the Assessing Officer and statutory procedure under sections 142(2A) and 142(2C) is not followed.[S. 143(3), 153]

Dy. CIT v. Patanjali Ayurved Ltd. (2025) 174 taxmann.com 170 / 121 ITR 14 (SN) (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 120: Jurisdiction of income-tax authorities-Assessment-Jurisdiction-Additional Commissioner acting as Assessing Officer-Absence of authorisation under sections 120(4)(b) and 127-Assessment without jurisdiction liable to be quashed-Additional legal grounds challenging jurisdiction admissible before Tribunal.
[S. 2(7A), 120(4)(b), 124(3), 127, 143(3), 144C, 254(1)]

ITO (IT) v. Tata Steel Ltd. (2025) 121 ITR 641 (Mum)(Trib)

S. 92C: Transfer Pricing-Arm’s length price-Avoidance of tax-International transaction-Comparables-Functionally dissimilar companies are to be excluded while determining the arm’s length price. [S. 92CA, 92F]

Here Solutions India P. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2025) 170 taxmann.com 583 / 121 ITR 42 (SN) (Mum.)(Trib.)

S. 92C: Transfer pricing-Arm’s length price-Avoidance of tax-International transaction-Export Commission-Adjustment was deleted-Royalty and technical know-how-Revenue expenditure-Expenditure incurred on glow signboards, signage, sales tools and dealer fixtures was also held to be revenue expenditure-Education cess-Not allowable as deduction-Dividend Distribution Tax-Matter remanded to the file of Assessing Officer. [S.37(1), 40(a)(ii)]

Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India P. Ltd. v. ACIT (2025) 121 ITR 92 (Delhi)(Trib).

S. 90: Double taxation relief-Foreign tax credit cannot be denied merely because Form No. 67 was filed after the due date, where the claim is otherwise supported by the return of income. [S. 139(1), R. 128]

Vaibhav Singh v. ITO (2025) 121 ITR 17 (SN) (Jaipur)(Trib.)

S. 80P: Co-operative societies-Deduction-Absence of banking licence-Deduction allowable-Disallowance of gratuity contribution-enhancement of business profits would also qualify for deduction in view of CBDT Circular No. 37 of 2016. [S.80P(2)(4)]

Muzaffarnagar District Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2025) 121 ITR 11 (SN) (Delhi)(Trib.)

80G: Donation-Deduction-Corporate Social Responsibility expenditure-Donation to approved institution-Allowable as deduction-Education cess-Not allowable as deduction-Dividend Distribution Tax-Not entitled to claim a lower rate of Dividend Distribution Tax under the DTAA, [S. 37(1), Expln. 2 40(a)(ii), 115-0, 234A, 234B, 234C)

Ericsson India Global Services P. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2024) 160 taxmann.com 599 / (2025) 121 ITR 89 (SN) (Delhi)(Trib.)

S.69C: Unexplained expenditure-Business Expenditure-Bogus Purchases-Accommodation Bills –Failure to give an opportunity of cross-examination-Deletion of addition was affirmed.[S. 37(1), 131, 133A]

Asst. CIT v. Sharp Corp. Ltd. (2025) 121 ITR 697 / 161 taxmann.com 207 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 69B: Amounts of investments not fully disclosed in books of account –Survey-Excess stock-Regular business stock-Taxable as business income-Section 69B not applicable. [S. 28(i), 115BBE, 133A]

Amarjit and Sons v. Dy. CIT (2025) 121 ITR 130 (Chd.)(Trib.)