This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 28(i): Business loss-Penny Stock-Bogus purchses-Genuineness of Transactions-Concurrent findings of fact-Dealy of 325 days-SLP of revenue dismissed on account of delay and merits due to low tax effect-Question of law kept open. [Art. 136]
PCIT (Central) v. Affluence Commodities (P.) Ltd. (2025) 306 Taxman 351 (SC) Editorial: PCIT v. Affluence Commodities (P.) Ltd. (2024) 161 taxmann.com 476 (Guj.)(HC)
S.14A: Disallowance of expenditure-Exempt income-Rule 8D-Applied prospectively from AY 2008-09.[R.8D]
Pr. CIT v. Kumar Housing Corporation Ltd. (2025) 306 Taxman 23 (Bom.) (HC)
S. 12AA: Procedure for registration-Trust or institution-Registration of Educational Trust-Delay in Application, Family Trustee Clause, Supplementary Deed, and Surplus Income-Registration cannot be denied.[S.11, 12, 260A]
DIT (E) v. Trinity Educational Trust (2025) 306 Taxman 207 (Mad) (HC)
S. 10 (23C): Hospital-Profit motive-Exemption rightly denied-Permitted to withdraw the appeal-Appeal was dismissed as withdrawn. [S.10(23C)(via), Art. 136]
Yash Society v. Chief CIT (2025) 306 Taxman 355 (SC) Editorial: Affirmed, Yash Society v. CCIT (2015) 231 Taxman 256/375 ITR 152/275 CTR 510 (Bom)(HC)
S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Royalty-
Subscription fees for remote access to CRM application without any transfer of copyright are not “royalty” under Sec. 9(1)(vi) and not taxable—SLP dismissed-DTAA-India-Singappore. [Art. 12, Art. 136]
CIT (Int) v. Salesforce.com Singapore Pte Ltd(2025) 306 Taxman 95 (SC) Editorial : CIT (Int) v. Salesforce.com Singapore Pte Ltd (2024)165 taxmann.com 580 (Delhi)(HC)
S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Royalty-Consideration paid for transponder services-whether Royalty under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Act and/or Article 12 of the India-USA DTAA-Notice issued under SLP-Supreme could also ordered for stay of the order of Hon. Bombay High Court-DTAA-India-USA [S.195 Art. 12,Art. 136]
Viacom 18 Media (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT (IT) (2025) 306 Taxman 333 (SC) Editorial: Viacom 18 Media (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT (IT) (2025)174 taxmann.com 389/476 ITR 781 (Bom)(HC)
S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Royalty-Payments to non-resident telecom operators for offshore interconnect/capacity are not “royalty”-Not liable to deduct tax at source-DTAA-India-Belgium. [S.201, Art. 12, Art. 136]
DCIT, IT v. Vodafone Idea Ltd. (2025) 306 Taxman 267 (SC) Editorial : Dy. DIT v. Vodafone Idea Ltd.[2023] 152 taxmann.com 575/457 ITR 189 (Karn)(HC)
S. 2(14)(iii) : Capital asset-Agricultural land-Land not used for agricultural purposes-Self serving ledger entries-Property sold before starting agricultural activity-Failure to file affidavit under Rule 10 of the Income tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963-High Court affirmed the order of Tribunal-SLP dismissed. [S. 45, Art. 136]
Prashant Jaipal Reddy v. ITO (2025) 306 Taxman 168 /481 ITR 555 (SC) Editorial : Prashant Jaipal Reddy v. ITO (2025) 304 Taxman 39 (Bom)(HC) www.itatonline.org
S. 276C : Offences and prosecutions-Wilful attempt to evade tax-
Rejection of discharge petition— Trial Court erred in treating 53 month delay as fatal—Foundational lack of territorial jurisdiction and invalid sanction make out a prima facie case for discharge under s. 245 of Cr. P.C-Criminal revision case was allowed. [S.276, 276CC, 278E, Cr. PC, 245]
Solaimalai Kumari v. State through Income Tax Department (2025) 347 CTR 885 / 254 DTR 468 (Mad)(HC)
S. 276C : Offences and prosecutions-Wilful attempt to evade tax
-Established beyond reasonable doubt that non-payment of Income Tax dues was wilful and not on account of financial inability-Up held the conviction [S. 276(2)]
Harish Chadha v. State (2025) 347 CTR 163 / 305 Taxman 473 (Delhi)(HC)