This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 220 : Collection and recovery-Assessee deemed in default-Refund-Adjustment of refund against demand without considering stay application-Matter is remanded for reconsideration. [S.220 (6), Art. 226]

National Association of Software & Services Companies (NASSCOM) v. DCIT (E) (2024) 340 CTR 41 / 240 DTR 265/160 Taxmann.com 728 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 154 : Rectification of mistake-Mistake apparent from the record-Refund-Excess levy of surcharge-Strictures-Statutory remedy-Technological impediment cannot be a reason for harassing an assessee year after year and therefore, Income Tax Department should take steps to upgrade software instead of blaming technology for erroneous calculation of surcharge-Immediate steps must be taken by Revenue to upgrade software or take such other steps as might be necessary to ensure that such mistake did not occur in future-Central Board for Direct Taxes should also take necessary steps for rectifying software as issue might not be resolved by Jurisdictional Assessing Officer. [S. 156, 220, 237, 240, Art. 132, 226]

Sunil Bakht v. ADIT (2024) 340 CTR 937 / 242 DTR 235 / 167 Taxmann.com 267/301 Taxman 232 (SC) Editorial : From the Judgement of Delhi High Court in WP No. 2943 of 2024 dt. 28th Feb, 2024.

S. 153C : Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Merely on the basis of statement under section 132(4) without any other material discovered during the search-No addition can be made-Order of Tribunal deleting the addition is affirmed.[S. 132, 132(4), 143(3), 260A, 292B]

PCIT v. Delicate Realtors (P) Ltd (2024) 340 CTR 225 / 240 DTR 465 (Delhi)(HC) PCIT v. Design Infracon (P) Ltd (2024) 340 CTR 225 / 240 DTR 465 (Delhi)(HC) PCIT v. Pavitra Realcon (P) Ltd 2024) 340 CTR 225 / 240 DTR 465 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 151 : Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-Sanction for issue of notice-Recording of satisfaction-There is no requirement for the CIT to record his own reasons and it would suffice that he records the satisfaction regarding the reasons recorded the AO. [S. 147, 148, Art. 226]

Venky Steels (P) Ltd. v. CIT (2024) 340 CTR 957 / 242 DTR 237 / 167 Taxmann.com 60 (Pat)(HC)

S 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Merger-Amalgamation-Notice in the name of non-existing amalgamating company-Transferor-company got merged with assessee/transferee-company under scheme of amalgamation and thereby lost its existence, assessment order passed subsequently in name of said non-existing entity, would be without jurisdiction and set aside. [S.147, 148, Art. 226]

Virchow Drugs Ltd. v. ITO (2024) 340 CTR 499 / 241 DTR 106 / 156 Taxmann.com 89 (Telangana)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Natural justice-Order passed next day-Rules of natural justice are found completely broken-Order is quashed and set aside-AO is directed to pass the order after giving a reasonable opportunity of hearing. [S. 142(1), O 148, 148A(b)I, 148A((d), Art. 226]

V.S. Finance Ltd. v. CCIT (2024) 340 CTR 106 / 240 DTR 346 (All) (HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Notice in the name of deceased-Non application of mind by the Assessing Officer and sanctioning authority-Notice and order disposing the objection is quashed. [S. 148, 148A(b), 148A(d), 151, Art. 226]

Rahul Rajendra Adhikari v. ITO (2024) 340 CTR 598 / 241 DTR 469 (Bom)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Order by Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and not by a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), as required by provisions of section 151A,-Notice under sections 148A(b)/148 was not sustainable and was liable to be set aside.[S.148, 148A(b) 148A(d), 151A(2), Art. 226]

Kairos Properties (P) Ltd. v.ACIT (2024) 340 CTR 690/ 241 DTR 97 /468 ITR 168 /165 Taxmann.com 760 (Bom)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Interest income-Any information-It is incumbent on the AO to apply his mind to all such materials-Any information which is derived from S. 135A would be sacrosanct and/or would be free of defects-Interest income received from the bank-Notice issued is arbitrary and vitiated by non application of mind hence quashed. [S. 135A,143(1), 148A(b), 148A(d), Art. 14,19(1)(g), 226, 265, 300A]

Benaifer Vispi Patel v. ITO (2024) 340 CTR 581 / 241 DTR 209 / 300 Taxman 248 (Bom)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Charitable trust-Accumulation of income-Delay in filing Form No.10 and Form No. 10B-The action for reassess is not founded on income liable to tax having escaped assessment-Notice and order disposing the objection is quashed.[S.11(2), 11(5),148A(b), 148A(d), Form No 10, 10B. Art. 226]

Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India v. DCIT (2024) 340 CTR 241 / 241 DTR 49 / 300 Taxman 410 / (Delhi)(HC)