This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S.14A: Disallowance of expenditure-Exempt income-Dissatisfaction of Assessing Officer must be based on cogent reasons-Mere observation that disallowance is meagre is insufficient. [R. 8D]
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2023] 154 taxmann.com 372 / (2025) 129 ITR 667 (Mum.)(Trib.)
S. 12AA: Procedure for registration-Trust or institution-Cancellation-Reference by Assessing Officer after conclusion of assessment proceedings-Reference to Principal Commissioner without jurisdiction-Cancellation of registration held invalid–Provision inserted with effect from 1-4-2022-Not applicable to earlier assessment years-Show-cause notices and cancellation order quashed-Direction that cancellation would survive irrespective of finding on specified violation-Colourable exercise of power-Order quashed. [S. 12AB(4), 127(2), 143(3)]
Lakhmi Chand Charitable Society v. Pr. CIT [2024] 166 taxmann.com 324 / (2025) 129 ITR 450 (Delhi)(Trib.)
S. 10AA: Special Economic Zones-Newly established units-Allocation of head office expenses-Common expenses having direct nexus with eligible unit-Allocation in ratio of turnover held justified-Transfer of goods to eligible unit-Market value-Notional gross profit adopted by Assessing Officer-Matter remanded [S.10AA(9), 80-IA(8)]
AVTEC Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [2024] 168 taxmann.com 692 / (2025) 129 ITR 483 (Delhi)(Trib.)
S. 10AA : Special Economic Zones-Export-Interest income forming part of business profits-Eligible for deduction.
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2023] 154 taxmann.com 372 / (2025) 129 ITR 667 (Mum.)(Trib.)
S. 10A: Free trade zone-Export profits-Deduction-Export proceeds realised in convertible foreign exchange-Matter remanded for verification-Communication expenses to be excluded from both export turnover and total turnover-Foreign exchange fluctuation gain-Already offered to tax-Matter remanded to avoid double taxation.[S. 144C]
Brightcom Group Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2023] 149 taxmann.com 450 / (2025) 129 ITR 645 (Hyd.)(Trib.)
S. 10(23D): Mutual Fund-Income-Exemption-Scheme vested in UTI Mutual Fund-Separate SEBI registration for each scheme not necessary-Exemption allowable. [Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 2002, Sch. II, Entry 37]
Dy. CIT v. UTI India Fund Unit Scheme 1986 (2025) 129 ITR 207 (Mum.)(Trib.)
S. 9(1)(vii): Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Non-resident-Warehousing charges paid outside India-Not Fees for Technical Services-No liability to deduct tax at source-DTAA-India-USA [S. 195, Art. 12]
AVTEC Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [2024] 168 taxmann.com 692 / (2025) 129 ITR 483 (Delhi)(Trib.)
S. 9(1)(vii) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Non-resident-Marketing services-Sales commission-Not Fees for Included Services under India-USA DTAA-Not taxable in India-DTAA-India-USA-Delay of 89 days was condoned. [S. 254(1) Art. 12(4)(b)]
Laserwords US Inc. v. Dy. CIT [2024] 162 taxmann.com 543 / (2025) 129 ITR 39 (Trib.) Editorial : Affirmed in CIT v. Laserwords US Inc. (2025) 302 Taxman 216 (Mad.)(HC)
S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Royalty-Non-resident-Technology and strategic information system services rendered outside India-No right to use software or intellectual property granted-Receipts not taxable as royalty-Management service fees-General management services rendered to group companies-Neither royalty nor Fees for Technical Services-Not taxable in India-DTAA-India-France. [S. 9(1)(vii), Art. 12]
Edenred SE (formerly known as Edenred SA) v. Dy. CIT [2023] 153 taxmann.com 161 / (2025) 129 ITR 603 (Mum.)(Trib.)
S. 260A: Appeal – High Court – Assessment – Once a Resolution Plan is approved under section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, all statutory dues, including income-tax claims, which do not form part of the approved Resolution Plan stand extinguished. Consequently, any appeal by the Revenue seeking to revive such tax demand becomes academic, and no substantial question of law arises. [S. 143(3), Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, S. 31 ]
Pr. CIT (Central)-4 v. DBM Geotechnics and Construction Pvt. Ltd. (Bom.)(HC), www.itatonline.org