This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
Click here to download the pdf versions of the Digest of case laws

S. 50C: Capital gains-Full value of consideration-Stamp valuation-Income from Other Sources-Slump sale-Section 50C cannot be applied-If the value of the land and building is lower than the stamp duty value, the provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b) may apply after valuation by the DVO. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh determination.[S. 2(42C), 56(2)(vii)(b), 50B]

Akorn India (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT (2025) 238 TTJ 869 / 180 taxmann.com 249 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 48: Capital gains-Mode of Computation-Payment made to settle a rival title claim and remove an encumbrance is deductible while computing capital gains. Amount directly paid by the purchaser to banks for discharge of mortgage is deductible and cannot be taxed in the hands of the assessee. [S. 45, 48(1)]

ITO v. Surendra Nath Gubbala (2025) 238 TTJ 741 / 179 taxmann.com 371 (Visakha)(Trib.)

S. 37(1): Business expenditure-Settlement of patent dispute-Compensation paid for settlement of civil litigation is allowable business expenditure and not hit by Explanation 1 to section 37(1). [S. 37(1), Explns. 1 & 3]

DCIT v. AIA Engineering Ltd. (2025) 238 TTJ 632 / 179 taxmann.com 152 (Ahd.)(Trib.)

S.37(1): Business expenditure-Royalty-Use of land-Power of attorney-Allowable as a deduction. [S.2(47)(vi)]

Balajee Infratech & Constructions (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT (2025) 238 TTJ 568 / 179 taxmann.com 420 (Mum)(Trib).

S. 32: Depreciation-Non-compete fee not eligible for depreciation [S. 32(1)(ii)]

Akorn India (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT (2025) 238 TTJ 869 / 180 taxmann.com 249 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 32: Depreciation-Goodwill arising on slump sale-The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer to obtain valuation from the DVO, determine the value of land and building, attribute the balance consideration to goodwill and allow depreciation thereon. [S. 2(42C), 32(1)(ii), 50B, 56(2)(vii)(b)]

Akorn India (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT (2025) 238 TTJ 869 / 180 taxmann.com 249 (Delhi)(Trib.)

S. 12AB: Procedure for fresh registration-Alleged violation of section 13(1)(c) not relevant at registration stage-CIT(E) was directed to grant the exemption. [S. 11, 13(1)(c)]

CLG Universal Foundation v. CIT (E) (2025) 238 TTJ 233 (Jodhpur)(Trib.)

S. 12AA: Procedure for registration-Trust or institution-Charitable Trust-Amendments to the trust deed-Delay in filing return-Cancellation of registration unjustified.[S. 12AA(4), 13, 139]

Vijayanagar Educational Trust v. CIT (E) (2025) 238 TTJ 833 / 179 taxmann.com 678 (Bang.)(Trib.)

S. 12AA: Procedure for registration-Trust or institution-Cancellation of registration-Registration cannot be cancelled on issues already decided by the Tribunal.[S.11, 12AB(4), 13]

Aryans Educational & Charitable Trust v. CIT (E) (2025) 238 TTJ 142 / 178 taxmann.com 731 (Chd.)(Trib.)

S. 12A: Registration-Trust or institution-Rental income from trust property-Proviso to S. 2(15) not attracted-The order of the CIT(E) was set aside with a direction to grant registration under section 12A and restore the provisional registration. [S.2(15) 12AB]

Marwadina Vyuvak Vachanalaya v. CIT(E) (2025) 238 TTJ 543 (Pune)(Trib).