This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 119 : Central Board of Direct Taxes-Return-Condonation of delay-Filed after six years-Directed to accept the return and the assessee is directed to rectify the errors and the claim for refund should be processed in accordance with law. [S. 119(2)(b), 139, 240, Art. 226]

Umesh Shenoy v. PCIT (2024) 337 CTR 118 (Ker) (HC)

S. 92C : Transfer pricing-Arm’s length price-Avoidance of tax-International transaction-Most appropriate method-TNMM-CUP-Most appropriate method-Order of the Tribunal is affirmed-No substantial question of law.[S. 260A]

PCIT v. Hellmann Worldwide Logistics India (P) Ltd [2023] 155 taxmann.com 44 / (2024) 337 CTR 335 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 44B : Shipping business-Non-residents-Computation-Certificate issued by Singapore Tax authorities will constitute sufficient evidence for accepting the legal position-No substantial question of law-DTAA-India-Singapore. [S.90,260A, Art., 9, 8, 24(1)]

CIT (IT) v. APL Co. Pte Ltd [2023] 156 taxmann.com 530/ (2024) 337 CTR 856 (Bom)(HC)

S. 13A : Political parties-Income of political parties-Electoral Bond-Constitutional validity-Right to information of the voter includes the right to information of financial contributions to a political party because of the influence of money in electoral politics (through electoral outcomes) and Governmental decisions (through a seat at the table and quid pro quo arrangements between the contributor and the political party)-Plea of infringement of the right to privacy has no application at all if the donor makes the contribution, that too through a banking channel, to a political party-Amendment to S. 182 of the Companies Act is manifestly arbitrary for (a) treating political contributions by companies and individuals alike; (b) permitting the unregulated influence of companies in the governance and political process violating the principle of free and fair elections; and (c) treating contributions made by profit-making and loss-making companies to political parties alike-Electoral Bond Scheme, the proviso to S. 29C(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (as amended by S. 137 of Finance Act, 2017), S. 182(3) of the Companies Act (as amended by S. 154 of the Finance Act, 2017), and s. 13A(b) of the IT Act (as amended by s. 11 of Finance Act, 2017) are violative of Art. 19(1)(a) and unconstitutional-Deletion of the proviso to S. 182(1) of the Companies Act permitting unlimited corporate contributions to political parties is arbitrary and violative of Art. 14 [S. 11, 13(A)(b), Companies Act, S.182, Representation of the People Act, 1951 (as amended by s. 137 of Finance Act, 2017, Finance Act, 2017, S. 11, 135, 137 & 154, Companies Act, 2013, S. 182, Money Laundering Act, 2002, Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, S. 31, Representation of the People Act, 1951, S. 29C(1), Art. 14, 19, 21, 32, Electoral Bond, Scheme, 7(4)]

Association for Democratic Reforms. v. UOI (2024) 337 CTR 389 /159 taxmann.com 383 (SC) / [2024] 183 SCL 147 (SC)/[2024] 243 COMP CASE 115 (SC) Editorial : Refer, State Bank of India v. Association for Democratic Reformsn [2024] 160 taxmann.com 327 (SC)/[2024] 298 Taxman 352 (SC

S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Royalty-Domain name-Amount received for providing domain name registration services-Cannot be assessed as royalty-Appeal of assessee is allowed-DTAA-India-USA [Art. 12(3)(a)]

Godaddy.Com LLC v. ACIT [2023] 157 taxmann.com 256 /(2024) 337 CTR 321 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 4 : Charge of income-tax-Club-Bank-Interest-Mutuality-Interest on fixed deposits-Principle of mutuality does not apply to interest income earned on fixed deposit in the banks-Appeal of Revenue is dismissed on account of Monetary limits. [S. 268A. Art. 136]

CIT v. Noida Golf Course Society (Regd) (2024) 337 CTR 255 (SC)

Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of tax Act, 2015

S. 50: Offences and Prosecution-Failure to furnish foreign assets and financial interest in foreign entity-Wilful evasion of tax Act of 2015 was not in existence at relevant point of time-Non-disclosure in tax returns for year 2007-08 or 2009-10 cannot be used to prosecute under law coming into effect thereafter-Criminal Proceedings quashed-A legal fiction or a deeming fiction should not be extended beyond the purpose of the Act for which it is created or beyond the language deployed in the enactment. [S. 52, 72(c), Art. 20, 226]

Dhanashree Ravindra Pandit (Smt.) v. ITD (2024)466 ITR 1/163 taxmann.com 695 /340 CTR 412 / 241 DTR 66 (Karn.)(HC) Mangal Arvind Gogte (Smt) v. ITD (2024)466 ITR 1/163 taxmann.com 695 /340 CTR 412 / 241 DTR 66 (Karn.)(HC) Arvind Balkrishna Gogte v. ITD (2024)466 ITR 1/163 taxmann.com 695 /340 CTR 412 / 241 DTR 66 (Karn.)(HC) Madhav Arvind Gogtae v.ITD (2024)466 ITR 1/163 taxmann.com 695 /340 CTR 412 / 241 DTR 66 (Karn.)(HC)

S. 271B : Penalty-Failure to get accounts audited-Failure to submit audit report in time-Reasonable cause-Levy of penalty is not valid. [S.44AB, 273B]

Natarajan Anandh Kumar v. AUITD (2024)466 ITR 201/ 338 CTR 492 (Mad)(HC)

S. 271(1)(c) : Penalty-Concealment-Furnishing inaccurate particulars of income-Sundry credits-Burden of proof on assessee-Order of Tribunal affirming the levy of penalty is affirmed.[S. 68, 260A]

Ram Chandra Singh v. CIT (2024)466 ITR 255 /164 taxmann.com 667 (Pat)(HC) Editorial : SLP of assesee is dismissed, Ram Chandra Singh v. CIT (2024)466 ITR 260 /164 taxmann.com 668 (SC)

S. 271(1)(c) : Penalty-Concealment-Furnishing inaccurate particulars of income-Sundry credits-Burden of proof on assessee-Order of Tribunal affirming the levy of penalty is affirmed by High Court-SLP is dismissed [S. 68, Art. 136]

Ram Chandra Singh v. CIT (2024)466 ITR 260 /164 taxmann.com 668/300 Taxman 180 (SC) Editorial : Ram Chandra Singh v. CIT (2024)466 ITR 251 /164 taxmann.com 667 (Pat)(HC)